Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins

Beschreibung

bacalaureat Dental Biochemistry Mindmap am Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins, erstellt von Caroline Oxford am 21/05/2013.
Caroline Oxford
Mindmap von Caroline Oxford, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Caroline Oxford
Erstellt von Caroline Oxford vor mehr als 12 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Biochemistry Carbohydrates and Proteins
  1. Carbohydrates Cx(H2On)y Contains Hydroxyl group and Aldehyde or Ketone
    1. Monosaccharide
      1. Dissolve in water end in 'ose'
        1. Carbons denote name
          1. eg Pentose C5H10o5
            1. Hextose C6H12o6
              1. Glucose (Hextose)
      2. Disaccharide
        1. 2 Monosaccharides
          1. Glucose and
            1. Fructose
              1. Joined by condensation reaction
                1. (Glycosidic bond)
                  1. Makes Sucrose
          2. Polysaccharide
            1. Long chains of monosaccharides
              1. Not sweet
                1. Do not dissolve in water
          3. Proteins
            1. Amino Acid Chains
              1. Join by condensation reaction
                1. Forms a PEPTIDE bond
                  1. 4 structures
                    1. Pimary
                      1. Single strands of amino acid chains
                      2. Secondry
                        1. Protein folding using hydrogen bonds
                          1. alpha helix
                            1. Collegan
                            2. beta sheet
                          2. tritary
                            1. The way it is folded again, after 1st fold
                              1. can use 3 bonds
                                1. Hydrogen
                                  1. Ionic
                                    1. sulphur
                                2. Quaternary
                                  1. More than one polypeptide chain and can have other groups (Heam)
                            2. COOH group
                              1. and NH2 group
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