Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Fundamentals of
Understanding Music
- What is music?
- culturally determined
Anmerkungen:
- Thai Buddhist Monk Example:
One of clearer examples given in the textbook describes where the cultural transition between speech and song begins.
> The Thai Buddhist monks have a culture where the chanting that they do is considered song to those people and that culture, whereas to an outsider, it may just sound like chanting (heightened speech).
- Organized sounds
- Is music a universal language?
- No
Anmerkungen:
- Here's why:
1) Music is not a language of its own.
2) While certain sounds and symbols may be similar throughout the world, the meanings behind them are very different and inconsistent.
- The Dutch sailor example: Dutch sailors were killed because of a miscommunication through instruments and gestures when attempting to come on land where Native Americans resided.
- Labeling
- The hierarchical value system
Anmerkungen:
- > When labeled pieces are grouped together, it creates a sort of hierarchical scale where, if for instance pop, folk, and classical were grouped together, classical would have the highest value, then pop, and then folk.
> Labeling where the different types of music have a neutral value is acceptable.
- Fieldwork
- Importance
Anmerkungen:
- The study and recording/documentation of music in other cultures can be conducive to a better understanding and appreciation of music world-wide.
- Issues
Anmerkungen:
- > The presence of outsiders and equipment used to record audio, video, or photograph may cause the performers to perform differently.
> The presence of outsiders may not be welcomed during some performances which are considered sacred, ceremonial, religious, or political within that culture.
- Resources
- Reference works
- Video
- Audio recordings
- Journals