Zusammenfassung der Ressource
5 Interaction Patterns
- (CDS) Child Directed Speech: the specificlanguage that adults use with young children that is distinctive and serves to enhance language development.
- Speech utterances:
- 1. Short and Well formed
- 2. Have fewer false starts than adult to adult speech.
- 5. Redundant or repetitive in part or in whole.
- 6. Have a slower rate or tempo.
- 8. Have discourse features that encourage children to participate and to clarify the child's responses.
- 3. Not syntactically complex.
- 7. More closely tied to immediate context.
- 4. Have a high pitch, and annotation is more exaggerated
- Verbal Mapping: interaction pattern in which an adult verbally describes the object or action in a level of detail appropriate to the developmental level of the child.
- Shared reference and eye contact are important with new experiences and "in the now" learning experiences .
- Questioning: adults ask children different questions to see what they know, what they understand (comprehension), and what the adult doesn't know
- Questioning is employed by intonation at the end of the sentence, facial expressions, and gestures that encourage a response.
- Linguistic Scaffolding: refers to the supportive manner in which adults or older children interact with young children in a dialogue.
- Adults assist children with building a conversation.
- Expansion/Recasting: an interaction pattern used to "fill-out" what a child says; modeling of more complex language.
- Mediation: an adult focuses on simplifying the learning stimulus or task to facilitate the language interaction and comprehension by a child.