Childhood Diseases

Anmerkungen:

• Red conjunctiva Swollen with yellow or white discharge

Anmerkungen:

• Periorbital Cellulitis Brain abscess Decreased vision

Anmerkungen:

• Optic Antibiotics

Anmerkungen:

• Instilling antibiotics Hand washing Limit exposure to other children until on antibiotics for 24hrs

Anmerkungen:

• Chronic red, pruritic crust or vesicles on face, scalp, and/or extensor aspects of arms & legs

Anmerkungen:

• Secondary skin infections

Anmerkungen:

• Avoid allergy-causing foods and environmental factors Lubricate with moisturizing ointments and creams (3-4x/day) Apply topical steroids

Anmerkungen:

• Reduce frequency of bathing to a few times per week in tepid, NOT hot, water Lubricate skin after bathing or swimming Apply topical steroid Use benadryl or atarax for pruritis

Anmerkungen:

• Crying Irritability Diarrhea Vomiting Colic Wheezing Bloody stools Rhinitis Asthma Sneezing Coughing Eczema *Or a combo within the first 4 months of life

Anmerkungen:

• Slow growth Possible anaphylaxis

Anmerkungen:

• Eliminate cow's milk Switch to a casein hydrolysate milk formula such as Pregestimil, Nutramigen, or Alimentum

Anmerkungen:

• Reassure and educate parents Maintain infants on milk-free diet for 1-2 years, after which small quantities of milk are reintroduced Many children outgrow the sensitivity by 3-4 years

Anmerkungen:

• Bright red rash with raised borders, often with satellite lesions in skin folds

Anmerkungen:

• Scarring Systemic infections

Anmerkungen:

• Topical glucocorticoids or antifungals if nursing management not successful

Anmerkungen:

• Frequent diaper changes Expose to air for minor diaper derm. Use thick zinc oxide or petroleum to protect skin for moderate-severe diaper derm

Anmerkungen:

• Formation of black heads or white heads Proliferation of P. acnes (a benign organism always present on the skin)

Anmerkungen:

• Secondary infection Scarring

Anmerkungen:

• Supportive care and specific treatments determined by type of lesions Resolves slowly over 6+ weeksTopical benzoyl peroxide inhibits bacterial growthActuate may be used in severe cases, but pregnancy must be prevented while using this med.

Anmerkungen:

• Explanation of disease process Education about gentle cleansing