Diet And Nutrition

Beschreibung

A level Physical Education (PE) Mindmap am Diet And Nutrition, erstellt von George Head am 12/03/2018.
George Head
Mindmap von George Head, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
George Head
Erstellt von George Head vor fast 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Diet And Nutrition
  1. Vitamins
    1. Fat Soluble
      1. A, D, E and K
        1. Found In Fatty Foods And Animal Produce
          1. Stores These In The Liver
        2. Water Soluble
          1. B and C
            1. Found In Wide Range Of Foods Such As Fruit And Veg
              1. Aren't Stored In Body So Need To Be Taken Daily
            2. Role
              1. Provide Amino Acids For Haemoglobin And Myoglobin
                1. Form Components Of Enzymes
                  1. Boost Immune System
                    1. Help Brain Function
                      1. Convert Food Fuels Into Energy
                    2. Proteins
                      1. Provide Amino Acids
                        1. Enzyme And Hormone Creation
                          1. Growth And Repair Of Muscles
                        2. Carbohydrates
                          1. Simple
                            1. Found In Fruit
                              1. Easily Digested
                              2. Complex
                                1. Found In Most Plant Based Foods
                                  1. Take longer To Digest
                                  2. Stored In Muscles And Liver As Glycogen
                                    1. Found In Blood As Glucose
                                      1. Too Much And It Will Be Stored As Adipose Tissue
                                      2. Fats
                                        1. Unsaturated
                                          1. Mono-
                                            1. Poly-
                                              1. High Density Lipoproteins
                                                1. Transport Cholesterol To Liver Where It Is Broken Down - Reduce Cholesterol Levels
                                              2. Saturated
                                                1. Low Density Lipoproteins
                                                  1. Transport Cholesterol To Tissues
                                                2. Stored As Triglycerides In Adipose Tissue And Skeletal Muscle
                                                  1. Releases Energy In A Process Called Beta Oxidation
                                                  2. Minerals
                                                    1. Inorganic Compounds From Food And Water Which Are Vital For Cell Functioning
                                                      1. Functions
                                                        1. Calcium
                                                          1. For Bones And Teeth
                                                            1. Help Muscle Contractions And Nerve Impulses
                                                            2. Phosphorous
                                                              1. Essential Part Of ATP AND PC Stores - Needed For Energy
                                                              2. Iron
                                                                1. Component Of Haemoglobin And Myoglobin
                                                                2. Sodium + Potassium
                                                                  1. Help Maintain Correct Exchange Of Nutrients And waste Products
                                                                  2. Electrolytes
                                                                    1. Maintain Homeostasis
                                                                3. Water
                                                                  1. Blood Plasma Is Made Up Of 90% Water
                                                                    1. Transports Oxygen, Nutrients, Glucose, Fatty Acids, Hormones, CO2 And Lactic Acid
                                                                    2. Most Body Processes Take Place In A Watery Medium
                                                                      1. Regulates Body Temp.
                                                                        1. Losing Water Causes...
                                                                          1. Body Temp. To Rise
                                                                            1. Blood Becomes Viscous
                                                                              1. Heart Rate Increases
                                                                              2. Electrolytes Lost
                                                                                1. Muscle Fatigue
                                                                                  1. Cramp
                                                                                    1. Headache
                                                                                    2. Impulses Decrease
                                                                                  2. Fibres
                                                                                    1. Helps Digestive System Function Properly
                                                                                      1. By Helping It Absorb Water And Nutrients Into Blood Stream
                                                                                      2. Insoluble Fibres Absorb Water In Intestine
                                                                                        1. Helps Excretion Of Waste
                                                                                        2. Soluble Fibres Contribute To Lowering Blood Cholesterol And Maintaining Blood Glucose Levels
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