Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Gramatica del ingles
- steps
- First verb to be
- for English is important that we
learn the verb TO BE (SER Y
ESTAR), is perhaps the most
essential verb in the grammar of
English and must memorize to
make it all more eficinete. there
is only one verb for two for
Spanish.
- Examples of the verb to be are 3 types so negative interrogative
- Afirmative
: I AM ,
YOU ARE
, HE IS ,
SHE IS ,
IT IS , WR
ARE ,
YOU ARE
, THEY
ARE
- Negative
I AM NOT
YOU ARE
NOT HE
IS NOT
SHE IS
NOT IT IS
NOT WE
ARE NOT
YOU ARE
NOT HEY
ARE NOT
- interrogative
AM I ? ARE
YOU? IS HE?
IS SHE? IS
IT? ARE
WE? ARE
YOU? ARE
THEY?
- I/ YO
PERSONA
SINGULAR
YOU/ TU
PERSONA
SINGULAR
HE/EL
PERSONA
MASCULINA
SINGULAR
SHE/ ELLA
PERSONA
FEMENINA
SINUGLAR
IT/ELLO SE
UTILIZA PARA
COSAS Y
ANIMALES
WE/
NOSOTROS
PERSONA
PLURAL YOU/
VOSOTROS
PERSONA
PLURAL
THEY/ ELLOS
PERSONA
PLURAL
- sentence structure
- AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES: SUBJECT VERB + TO BE + ACCESSORIES
- EXAMPLES
- Im very nice
She has a dog
I can jump
- NEGATIVE SENTENCES: SUBJECT VERB + TO BE + NOT
+ ACCESSORIES
- EXAMPLES
- Im not stupid
I don't like it I
don't dance
- INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES: TO BE SUBJECT VERB + ACCESSORIES?
- EXAMPLES
- are you speak english?
Are you paying attention?
Are you sure?
- ADJECTIVES
- English adjectives, nouns have no gender Never take plural,
the plural leads that accompany the noun.
- EXAMPLE
- The adjective always goes before the noun.
The Inglés girl is thin: La niña inglesa es
delgada The red car is new: El coche rojo es
nuevo
- TO HAVE
- The second verb is HAVE TO (BE), is like a verb TO BE irregular. The structures for the
affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences are the same as for the verb TO BE.
- AFIRMATIVE.
I HAVE GOT
.YOU HAVE
GOT .HE HAS
GOT .SHE
HAS GOT. IT
HAS GOT .WE
HAVE GOT.
YOU HAVE
GOT. THEY
HAVE GOT.
- NEGATIVE. I
HAVE NOT GOT .
YOU HAVE NOT
GOT . HE HAS
NOT GOT . SHE
HAS NOT GOT . IT
HAS NOT GOT .
WE HAVE NOT
GOT . YOU HAVE
NOT GOT . THEY
HAVE NOT GOT .
- INTERROGATIVE
HAVE I GOT ?
HAVE YOU GOT ?
HAS HE GOT ?
HAS SHE GOT ?
HAS IT GOT ?
HAVE WE GOT ?
HAVE YOU GOT ?
HAVE THEY GOT?
HAVE THEY GOT ?
- LAST WORD TO BE
- Appears with time expressions like YESTERDAY, LAST WEEK, LAST MONTH, LAST YEAR.
- EXAMPLE
- AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT VERB + TO BE + ACCESSORIES
I was in England last month. Negative: SUBJECT VERB + TO
BE + NOT + ACCESSORIES I was not in Germany last
month. interrogative: TO BE SUBJECT VERB + +
ACCESSORIES? Were you in Japan last month?
- Estuve en Inglaterra el mes pasado.
Yo no estaba en Alemania el mes
pasado. ¿Estuvo en Japón el mes
pasado?
- PAST SIMPLE
- It is used to express specific actions in the past.
Appears with expressions like YESTERDAY, LAST
WEEK ... DID need the auxiliary verb for negative and
interrogative sentences. There are two types of English
verbs regular verbs and irregular verbs. Regular verbs
form the past ED adding the infinitive. Irregular verbs
have a special form for the past
- AFFIRMATIVE :SUJETO + VERBO PASADO + COMPLEMENTOS.
Ej: I played tennis last Saturday. I went to the cinema last Sunday.
- Affirmative sentences are the only ones that carry the
past tense, because we do not use an auxiliary verb.
- Negative: DID NOT SUBJECT + (DID NOT) +
VB + INFINITE CLOTHING Ex: I did not play
tennis last Saturday. I did not go to the cinema
last Sunday.
- interrogative: DID + SUBJECT +
INFINITE + VB SUPPLEMENTS? 25
Eg: Did you play tennis last Saturday?
Did you go to the cinema last Sunday?