Chapter 6: Technological and Environmental Transformations to c. 600 B.C.E

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10th grade World History Mindmap am Chapter 6: Technological and Environmental Transformations to c. 600 B.C.E, erstellt von Ethan Kang am 13/05/2018.
Ethan Kang
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Ethan Kang
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Chapter 6: Technological and Environmental Transformations to c. 600 B.C.E
  1. Paleolithic
    1. foraging societies
      1. small groups of people who traveled from point to point
      2. pastoral societies
        1. domestication of animals, continually search for new grazing areas
      3. Neolithic (Revolution) (8000 - 3000 B.C.E)
        1. food surpluses
          1. specialized labor
            1. organized economies
              1. governmental structures
                1. civilization
                2. religious organizations
              2. impacts on the environment
                1. metallurgy
                  1. (Bronze Age)
                2. Early Civilizations
                  1. Mesopotamia
                    1. Sumer
                      1. cuneiform
                        1. polytheistic
                          1. each city state had one god that was worshipped only by its people
                        2. Babylon
                          1. The Code of Hammurabi
                            1. credited as significant step toward modern legal codes
                          2. Hittites
                            1. used iron
                            2. Assyrians
                              1. Persian Empire
                            3. Ancient Egypt
                              1. united under King Menes
                                1. hieroglyphics
                                  1. polytheistic, afterlife
                                    1. women
                                      1. Queen Hatshepsut
                                        1. could buy, sell, inherit, and will
                                      2. Indus Valley Civilization
                                        1. geography
                                          1. protected by huge mountains
                                            1. Khyber Pass
                                            2. Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro
                                              1. strong central government
                                                1. 100,000+ people
                                                2. Aryans
                                                  1. migrating nomadic tribes
                                                    1. beliefs formed basis for Hinduism
                                                      1. caste system
                                                    2. China
                                                      1. Shang Dynasty
                                                        1. Yellow River
                                                          1. ethnocentrism
                                                            1. patriarchal structure
                                                            2. Zhou Dynasty
                                                              1. Mandate of Heaven
                                                                1. empire became too big, developed bureaucracies
                                                              2. West Africa
                                                                1. Bantu migrations
                                                                  1. spurred by climactic changes (Sahara Desert)
                                                                    1. Jenne-Jeno
                                                                      1. collection of individual communities
                                                                  2. Mesoamerica and Andean South America
                                                                    1. Olmec
                                                                      1. present-day Mexico
                                                                      2. Chavin
                                                                        1. Andes, South America
                                                                    2. Women CCOT
                                                                      1. more rights in Paleolithic cultures
                                                                        1. gathering food
                                                                          1. socialization of their children
                                                                          2. Neolithic
                                                                            1. lawgivers, counselors, storytellers, healers, shamans, and magicians
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