"Ways of knowing are a check on our instinctive judgements."

Beschreibung

Mindmap am "Ways of knowing are a check on our instinctive judgements.", erstellt von evaharrisschoole am 05/10/2014.
evaharrisschoole
Mindmap von evaharrisschoole, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
evaharrisschoole
Erstellt von evaharrisschoole vor etwa 10 Jahre
7649
2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

"Ways of knowing are a check on our instinctive judgements."
  1. MATHS
    1. Pure maths is almost entirely based on abstract concepts, relying heavily on reason to verify our often incorrect instincts e.g. piling paper
      1. All triangles are isosceles: completely goes against instincts
        1. Euclidean algebra based entirely upon reason
        2. OED definition of INTUITION: the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning: we shall allow our intuition to guide us, a thing that one knows or considers likely from instinctive feeling rather than conscious reasoning
          1. Perhaps WOK do not help to verify our intuition at all, but rather give us ways to evidence preconceived ideas
            1. We will often sort through a pile of data and select those that confirm what we already believe, rationalizing away those that don't
              1. RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS
                1. The Goldilocks Effect: religious people claim that they must be right because everything is perfectly designed for us: does this ignore the reason of evolution?
                2. http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/may/04/advice-stock-market-crashes-plane-disasters-bad-weather-risk-not-reading
                3. Link to the "Scientific Method": we are essentially combining intuition/instinct with WOK to formulate and check hypotheses
                  1. "It is through science that we prove, but through intuition that we discover." - Henri Poincare
                    1. NATURAL SCIENCES
                      1. http://www.brainpickings.org/index.php/2012/06/01/the-art-of-scientific-investigation-beveridge-2/
                        1. Paradigm shift
                          1. Karl Popper's idea of falsification
                            1. Are scientific discoveries made through reasoning or serendipity?
                            2. Multiple bias effects impact instinctive judgements
                              1. "Intuition is a suppression of logic due to impatience." - Rita Mae Brown
                                1. Daniel Khaneman
                                  1. Dan Gilbert
                                  2. Michael Shermer argues that humans are essentially irrational. Even when they think they are using reason, variables such as genetic predisposition etc. lead us to our beliefs. Even when we try and check instinctive judgements using WOK, we cannot
                                    1. ETHICS
                                      1. Henry Sidgwick - moral common sense
                                        1. Our initial judgements can often be altered when we are provided with additional information.
                                          1. Should we sell our kidneys?
                                            1. Is abortion ever right?
                                          2. Linguistic determinism: language determines thought
                                            Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

                                            ähnlicher Inhalt

                                            OEKO Marius Ultimativ 2
                                            Marius Goconqr
                                            EVA Prüfungsvorereitung
                                            Anda Muresan
                                            Φαρμακολογια 1 Β
                                            Lampros Dimakopoulos
                                            Forschungs- und Anwendungsfelder der Soziologie Teil 2
                                            stelly Welly
                                            Vetie Mibi Altfragen 2016
                                            Ina Qu
                                            MEKO WS 18/19
                                            max knoll
                                            Gesko Werb Fragen
                                            Adrienne Tschaudi
                                            Vetie - Fleisch- und Geflügelfleischhygiene 2017
                                            Birte Schulz
                                            Vetie Geflügelkrankheiten Altfragen
                                            Tropsi B
                                            Vetie - Allgemeine Pathologie 21
                                            Till S
                                            Vetie Berufsrecht 2019
                                            Mascha K.