Ped-GIT

Anlagen:

• Diarrhea-Deep

1. Types of diarrhea
   1. acute watery diarrhea
   2. Dysentry diarrhea

      Anmerkungen:

      • 0-mucous with/without blood. 1-
      1. bloody diarrhea
   3. persistant diarrhea

      Anmerkungen:

      • 0-post-infectious diarrhea more 14 days.
   4. chronic diarrhea

      Anmerkungen:

      • 0-chronic diarrhea in infant 1-chronic diarrhea in older children.
      1. Coeliac disease

         Anmerkungen:

         • 0-important topic
   5. parantral diarrhea
   6. Toddler diarrhea

      Anmerkungen:

      • also called :-chronic non-specific diarrhea of childhood.
2. mechanism of diarrhea
   1. osmotic mechanism diarrhea
   2. secretory mechanism diarrhea
   3. deranged mechanism motality
   4. combined mechanism mechanism
3. degree of dehydration
   1. mild diarrhea
   2. moderate diarrhea
   3. sever diarrhea
   4. assessment of dehydration
      1. look

         Anmerkungen:

         • 0-general appearenace ** 1-sunken eyes. 2-tears. 3-mouth and tongue. 4-thrist & eagerness to drink.**
      2. feel

         Anmerkungen:

         • 0-skin turgor & elasticity.** 1-capillary refill (no less than 3 sec.). 2-look. 3-urine output.
      3. type of dehydration Na+

         Anmerkungen:

         • 0-hyponatremia. <135 meq/l 1-isonatremia = 135-145 meq/l 2-hypernatremia.=>150 meq/l.
4. etiology

Anmerkungen:

• 0-every things about this topic

Anlagen:

• Jaundice

1. neonatal jaundice

   Anlagen:

   • jaundice ( indirect hyper Bilirubin )
2. neonatal cholestasis

   Anlagen:

   • Neonatal Cholestasis