Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Psychoanalytic process
- Sigmund Freud
- Father of Psychoanalysis
- Unconscious
- id
- Socially
acceptable
- Ego ideal
- view of what
is right
- Conscious
- View of what is
considered to
be wrong
- Preconscious
- Ego
- Makes decisions
- Reality principle
- Desires of the id must be
satisfied in a method
that ir both socially
appropriate and realistic
- Conscious
- SuperEgo
- Instincts
- Pleasure principle
- Figure 1. Structural
Iceberg
(Jordangordanier,
2006).
- Steps
- 1. Opening Phase
- Different techniques are aplplied
- Interviews
- Laying on the couch
- Interpretation
- Analyst’s noting supposed dream meanings,
resistances and other significant behaviors and
events in order to promote insight.
- 2. The development of
Transference phase
- Awareness into the
emergent transference
and countertransference
aspects of the ongoing
relationship between the
client and the therapist
(Kumar, 2017)
- Trasference
- The patient’s
transfer to the
analyst
emotions linked
with other
relationships.
- 3. Working through phase
- Working through
client resistance
- Resistances aim to
prevent this
development or to
obstruct the
analysis of the
transfer (Kumar,
2017).
- Resistances
- Blocking anxiety
laden material
from the
conscious
- 4. Resolution of the transference phase
- After the goal is reached
- The purpose of this
phase is to resolve
the client's neurotic
attachment to the
therapist (Kumar, 2017).
- Last step
- Separation
- Goals
- Access a patient’s
unconscious
mind
- Make unconscious conscious
- Strengthen the Ego
- Develop the level of self understanding
- Achieving Insight
- Techniques
- Free associations
- 2. Patients says
whatever comes to
their mind
- 1. The
therapist
reading a list
of words
- Dream analysis
- Patient relates a
dream to be
analyzed by the
therapist
- According to Freud
the analysis of
dreams is "the royal
road to the
unconscious"
(McLeod, 2007).
- Not face to face at all, laying on the
couch, not too much interaction more
sessions per week, longer process