Zusammenfassung der Ressource
What should one do?
- What makes you happy
(teleological)
- Virtue
ethics
- How to life a good life?
- "Live virtuosly. Do what a virtuos person would do."
- "A disposition to behave in a certain way to lie between 2 extremes."
- VIRTUES
- 2 types
- Ethics
- They are adquired through habit
- They regulate relationships between men
- strength
- temperance
- justice
- Dianoethics
- Rational part of a man
- intellect
- thought
- It's origin is education or teaching
- temperance
- courage
- generosity
- Express the excellence of man
- HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
- cultivate your virtues
- "Human flourishing"
- HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
- "Human flourishing"
- It's t result of a successfuk life lived
well to get to a better good luck
- Prudence is the most important virtue for Aristotle.
The prudent man is the one who can recognize the
midpoint in every situation.
- Utilitarianism
- What are your duties
(deontological)
- Natural Law & Kant's
categorial imperative
- Discourse ethics
- Justice and
care
- JUSTICE
give to
everyone
their due
- Commutative justice:
between private
individuals
- Distributive Justice: how
honors, wealth and
burdens are shared among
members of a community
- Purely egalitarian: everybody
gets the same thing,
irrespective of circumstances.
- Socialist: From each
according to his ability,
to each according to his
needs
- Capitalist: Each gets back
according to what he
produces
- Libertarian:
distribute by free
choices
- Retributive Justice:
fairness in punishment
the wrongdoings
- Compensatory Justice:
restoring what a person
has been deprived of or
any wrong done to
them
- CARE: Ethics should not
be impartial and should
focus on relationships
- Nurture valuable
relationships, engage
those who depend on and
relate to us
- Relationships are not
valuable when abusive
(domination, oppression,
hatred...)
- Also care for oneself,
do not betray our
voluntary
commitments
- Civil Ethics