What should one do?

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Mindmap am What should one do?, erstellt von jaionea arruza am 04/11/2018.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

What should one do?
  1. What makes you happy (teleological)
    1. Virtue ethics
      1. How to life a good life?
        1. "Live virtuosly. Do what a virtuos person would do."
          1. "A disposition to behave in a certain way to lie between 2 extremes."
            1. VIRTUES
              1. 2 types
                1. Ethics
                  1. They are adquired through habit
                    1. They regulate relationships between men
                      1. strength
                        1. temperance
                          1. justice
                      2. Dianoethics
                        1. Rational part of a man
                          1. intellect
                            1. thought
                            2. It's origin is education or teaching
                              1. temperance
                                1. courage
                                  1. generosity
                              2. Express the excellence of man
                                1. HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
                            3. cultivate your virtues
                              1. "Human flourishing"
                              2. HAPPINESS/EUDAIMONIA
                                1. "Human flourishing"
                                  1. It's t result of a successfuk life lived well to get to a better good luck
                                    1. Prudence is the most important virtue for Aristotle. The prudent man is the one who can recognize the midpoint in every situation.
                          2. Utilitarianism
                          3. What are your duties (deontological)
                            1. Natural Law & Kant's categorial imperative
                              1. Discourse ethics
                                1. Justice and care
                                  1. JUSTICE give to everyone their due
                                    1. Commutative justice: between private individuals
                                      1. Distributive Justice: how honors, wealth and burdens are shared among members of a community
                                        1. Purely egalitarian: everybody gets the same thing, irrespective of circumstances.
                                          1. Socialist: From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
                                            1. Capitalist: Each gets back according to what he produces
                                              1. Libertarian: distribute by free choices
                                              2. Retributive Justice: fairness in punishment the wrongdoings
                                                1. Compensatory Justice: restoring what a person has been deprived of or any wrong done to them
                                                2. CARE: Ethics should not be impartial and should focus on relationships
                                                  1. Nurture valuable relationships, engage those who depend on and relate to us
                                                    1. Relationships are not valuable when abusive (domination, oppression, hatred...)
                                                      1. Also care for oneself, do not betray our voluntary commitments
                                                    2. Civil Ethics
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