Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Fatima was brought confused
- Causes of confusion
- Critical
- Shock and
hypoxia
- Hypoglycemia
- Head
infections
- Hypertensive
encephalopathy
- Emergent
- Metabolic
diseases
- Hepatic
encephalopathy/failure
- Sepsis
- Drugs and
poisons
- Insulin
- Insulin activation
- Insulin secretion mechanism
- Diabetes
- Types
- Physical examination
- Skin
- Eyes
- Feet assessment
- Weight
- Blood pressure
- Investigations
- Blood glucose : fasting glucose >126, Postprandial >200
- HbA1C (glaciated hemoglobin)
- Ketone testing
- Urine for glucosurea and ketonurea
- Complications
- Small blood vessels
- Hyaline arteriosclerosis
- Efferent blood vessels
- Nephrotic syndrome
- Afferent blood vessels
- glomerulosclerosis
- Chronic renal failure
- Osmotic damage
PK-C pathway
- Schwann cells
- Loss of myelin in PNS
- Neuropathies
- lens
- Cataract
- Pericytes
- aneurysms
- Hemorrhage
- Blindness
- Management
- Biguanides
- GLP-1
receptor
agonists
- DPP-4 inhibitors
- SGLT-2
inhibitors
- Sulfonylureas
- Insulin
- Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
- Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
- A serious condition caused by
extremely high blood sugar levels.
- Causes
- Illness or infection.
- Not following a diabetes treatment plan
- Certain medications
- Labs
- Hyperglycemia.
- Increase serum osmolality
- No acidosis