Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Networks and
Communication
Part B
- Internet
- This is not the same as the WWW. The internet
is the infrastructure to connect computers
together across the world using external
communication hardware
- It uses the TCP/IP protocol for
communication between devices
- Once people are connected they can
send emails, instant message, access the
WWW and transfer files
- Dedicated software is needed to
use these services
- Intranet
- This provides the same services as the internet but
it can be used only by those in the organisation, they
will also most likely need a username and password
- This intranet may be provided through as LAN or a
virtual network within a WAN, only the computers
part of the LAN or virtual network can gain access.
- Uses the same TCP/IP
protocol as the internet
- It still has the same services such
as e-mail, web pages, chat, file
transfer but all internally
- Software is still required
- Means that users can safely transfer information without
worrying about anyone outside the organisation. Meaning that
the confidential information stays confidential
- Extranet
- The users of this have access to
the internet services of the
organisation
- They can gain access by
logging onto a secure server
from a web page or some will
provide secure software that
the user can use
- Only available for communication within
the organisation, yet the employees can
gain access from any internet connected
device
- This is useful for those who want to access the companies
system and intranet, so that they can send an email when
they are working away from the office
- One disadvantage is that the
extranet can be hacked as it
is available from any internet
connected computer