Peripheral vascular diseases

Beschreibung

Mindmap am Peripheral vascular diseases, erstellt von Fatima Alkhateeb am 10/03/2019.
Fatima Alkhateeb
Mindmap von Fatima Alkhateeb, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Fatima Alkhateeb
Erstellt von Fatima Alkhateeb vor mehr als 5 Jahre
44
0

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Peripheral vascular diseases
  1. Blood vessels of the lower limbs
    1. Arteries
      1. Veins
    2. Vasculitis
      1. Large vessels
        1. Giant cell (temporal arteritis)
          1. Elderly female, headache, jaw claudication
            1. Could lead to blindness (ophthalmic artery)
            2. Takayasu arteritis
              1. Asian young female
                1. Pulseless disease, fever, night sweats
              2. Medium vessels
                1. Polyarteritis nodosa
                  1. Kawasaki disease
                    1. Buerger disease
                      1. Heavy smoker, young male
                        1. Gengrene, autoamputation of digits
                      2. Asian children less than 4 years old, affecting skin, lips, tongue
                      3. Middle-aged men, Hep B in 30%, immune mediated
                        1. Nerves, skin, kidneys
                      4. Small vessels
                        1. Wegener
                          1. Microscopic polyangiitis
                            1. Churg-Strauss
                              1. Henoch-Schonlein purpura
                                1. Most common childhood systemic vasculitis
                                  1. Classic triad: palpable purpura, arthralgia, GI problems
                                2. Asthma in adults, pouch-immune
                                  1. p-ANCA positive, high IgE levels
                                    1. Eosinophilia
                                  2. Similar to Wegener but no granuloma or nasopharungeal involvement
                                    1. p-ANCA positive
                                    2. affecting both upper and lower respiratory tracts
                                      1. c-ANCA positive
                                  3. Atherosclerosis
                                    1. Risk factors
                                      1. Tobacco smoke
                                        1. Hereditary
                                          1. Endocrine
                                            1. Obesity
                                              1. Males
                                                1. Age
                                                  1. Stress
                                        2. Pathogenesis
                                          1. endothelial cell dysfunction
                                            1. macrophage and LDL accumulation
                                              1. Foam cell formation
                                                1. fatty streaks
                                                  1. smooth cell migration
                                                    1. proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition
                                                      1. fibrous plaque
                                                        1. complex atheroma
                                      2. Intermittent claudication
                                        1. A symptom of PAD characterized by pain, aching, or fatigue in exercising leg muscles
                                        2. Aortic dissection
                                          1. Intimal tear with dissection of blood through media of the aortic wall
                                          2. Aneurysms
                                            1. Thoracic
                                              1. compression of mediastinal structures
                                                1. Abdominal
                                                  1. Primarily due to atherosclerosis
                                            2. Investigations
                                              1. ABI index
                                                1. Duplex US
                                                  1. photoplethysmogram
                                              2. Management
                                                1. Smoking cessation
                                                  1. Excersice
                                                    1. Statins (anti-heperlipidemics)
                                                Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

                                                ähnlicher Inhalt

                                                Gedächtnis
                                                Nicole Girard
                                                Deutsch Einstufungstest Niveau A2.2
                                                SprachschuleAktiv
                                                Zivilrecht - Zivilprozessrecht Streitigkeiten
                                                myJurazone
                                                Stilmittel Deutschabitur
                                                Johanna DB
                                                Ecologie politique - Vocabulaire
                                                Gaelle Bourgeois
                                                Verben mit Präpositionen
                                                Gamze Ü
                                                Prüfungsthemen APSY EURO-FH B.Sc.
                                                ??? ???
                                                Veti Pharma
                                                Anna Leps
                                                Vetie - Immuno Altfragen
                                                V R
                                                Vetie Berufsrecht 2020 !
                                                Alena Gesing
                                                Vetie Milchhygiene 2022
                                                Maite J