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The Mughal Empire
- Zahiruddin Muhammad Babur (1526-30 CE)
- Timur on his paternal
side & Chengiz khan on
his maternal side. At
the young age of 11, he
succeeded his father to
the throne of Farghana
- Battles
- He captured Kabul in 1504 CE
- 1524 CE Dault Khan Lodi Governor
of Punjab asked Babur to help him
defeat Ibrahim Lodi , the Sultan of
Delhi
- The First Battle of Panipat fought on 21 April 1526
CE.
- Babur the master of central India
- Battle of Khanwa in 1527 CE, Babur defeated Rana
Sanga
- Babur was a brilliant military general, and
elightened emperor, a hard taskmaster and a
stern disciplinarian. He was deeply learned in
Persian and Arabic, and one of the most famous
writiers in the Turkish language. A keen
naturalist ,
- Autobiography : The Tuzuk-i0 Bauri is classic of
world literature.
- Babur died in Agra
at the age of 47 on 5
January [O.S. 26
December 1530]
1531 and was
succeeded by his
eldest son,
Humayun. He was
first buried in Agra
but, as per his
wishes, his mortal
remains were
moved to Kabul and
reburied in Bagh-e
Babur in Kabul
sometime between
1539–1544.
- Babur died in Agra
at the age of 47 on 5
January [O.S. 26
December 1530]
1531 and was
succeeded by his
eldest son,
Humayun. He was
first buried in Agra
but, as per his
wishes, his mortal
remains were
moved to Kabul and
reburied in Bagh-e
Babur in Kabul
sometime between
1539–1544.
- Autobiography : The Tuzuk-i0 Bauri is classic of
world literature.
- Babur was a brilliant military general, and
elightened emperor, a hard taskmaster and a
stern disciplinarian. He was deeply learned in
Persian and Arabic, and one of the most famous
writiers in the Turkish language. A keen
naturalist ,
- Battle of Khanwa in 1527 CE, Babur defeated Rana
Sanga
- Babur the master of central India
- The First Battle of Panipat fought on 21 April 1526
CE.
- 1524 CE Dault Khan Lodi Governor
of Punjab asked Babur to help him
defeat Ibrahim Lodi , the Sultan of
Delhi
- He captured Kabul in 1504 CE
- Battles
- Humayun (1530- 40
CE / 1555- 56 CE)
Nasiruddin
Muhammad
- Humayun,succeeded his
father Babur as the
emperor in 1530 CE.
- Humayun had
to face the
hostility
- Sher Shah
Suri
- Sher Shah
Suri
- Battle : Battles
of Chausa and
Kanauj 1539 CE
& 1540 CE
- Humayun flee to
Kabul, took shelter
under Safavid Shah
(Persia ) Iran
- Sher Shah Suri Died in 1545 and
his successors proved to be
weak and incompetent.
- Humayun
recaptured Delhi
and Agar in 1555
- Died in 1556 due to
injuries caused when
he fell down the stairs
of his librarty.
- Died in 1556 due to
injuries caused when
he fell down the stairs
of his librarty.
- Humayun
recaptured Delhi
and Agar in 1555
- Sher Shah Suri Died in 1545 and
his successors proved to be
weak and incompetent.
- Humayun flee to
Kabul, took shelter
under Safavid Shah
(Persia ) Iran
- Humayun had
to face the
hostility
- Akbar
(1556-1605 CE )
- Akbar was crowned
the king with Bairam
Khan as his regent.
Born in 1542 at
Amarkot when
Humayun was in
exile. His accession to
the throne gave
Hemu the genral of
the Afghan leader Adil
Shah Sur,
- Hemu became the master of Delhi
for a short period but was
eventually defeated and killed by
Bairam Khan in the Second Battle
of Panipat in 1556CE
- Akbar freed himself from the
guardianship of Bairam Khan and
took the reins of the govenment in
1560 CE
- Conquests
- The mughal empire
under Akbar
extended from the
himalayas in the
north to Godavari in
the soutj amd the
Himdukush
mountains in the
northwest to river
Brahmaputra in the
east.
- Control towards Malwa - 1561 CE . In 1572,
Akbar occupied Ahmedabad and Surat. The
defeat of the Afghan ruler, Daud Khan in
the Battle of Rajmahal brought Bengal
under the control of the Mughal empire. In
the Deccan , Ahmdnagar m Khandesh and
Berar were occupied by 1600- 1601
- Relationship with
the Rajputs
- Matrimonial alliance with
the Rajputs
- Harkha Bai (Jodhbai) duaghter of Raja
Bharmal of Amber
- He assigned high posts to Rajput chiefs
such as Raja Todar Mal and Man Singh in
the army and adminstration
- Akbar 's Religious Policy
- Din-i- Liahi
- The best features of all
the religions in a grand
synthesis
- The best features of all
the religions in a grand
synthesis
- Sulh-i- Kul
- Universal Peace or
- Universal Peace or
- Ibadat Khana
- Akbar Built a Hall of
Prayer at Fatehpur
Sikri in 1575
- Akbar Built a Hall of
Prayer at Fatehpur
Sikri in 1575
- Din-i- Liahi
- Akbar 's Religious Policy
- He assigned high posts to Rajput chiefs
such as Raja Todar Mal and Man Singh in
the army and adminstration
- Harkha Bai (Jodhbai) duaghter of Raja
Bharmal of Amber
- Matrimonial alliance with
the Rajputs
- Relationship with
the Rajputs
- The mughal empire
under Akbar
extended from the
himalayas in the
north to Godavari in
the soutj amd the
Himdukush
mountains in the
northwest to river
Brahmaputra in the
east.
- Conquests
- Akbar freed himself from the
guardianship of Bairam Khan and
took the reins of the govenment in
1560 CE
- Hemu became the master of Delhi
for a short period but was
eventually defeated and killed by
Bairam Khan in the Second Battle
of Panipat in 1556CE
- Akbar's reign is recorded in
history as the Golden Age of the
Mughal Empire
- Akbar 27 October 1605,
Fatehpur Sikri due to
illness
- Jahangir (1605-27 CE)
- He brought an end to four -
decade long struggle with
Mewar by defeating RAna
Amar Singh in 1615 Ce,
- During his reign, people from Europe
visited India with the aim of securing
trade concessions.
- Jahangir granted permission to
set up a factory at Surat.
- Jahangir granted permission to
set up a factory at Surat.
- During his reign, people from Europe
visited India with the aim of securing
trade concessions.
- Jahangir's twentieth wife
Nur Jahan (Mehrunissa)
- She promoted her family members to improtant
post in the administration. She struck coins in her
name during Jahangir reign.
- She promoted her family members to improtant
post in the administration. She struck coins in her
name during Jahangir reign.
- He was deeply fascinated by art and
architecture, keen naturalist and a
birdwatcher.
- Autobiography Tuzuk-i
Jahangiri
- Jahangir died on the journey from Kashmir to
Lahore, near Sarai Saadabad in Bhimber in
1627.
- Shah Jahan (1627-58 CE) Prince Khurram
- The Padshahnama
(Chronicle of the Emperor)
official history of Shah
Jahan's Reign.
- Shah Jahan Administration and Military Campaigns
- Agar, Lahore, Delhi and Ahmednagar were
connected to trading activities through a
network of roads.
- Agar, Lahore, Delhi and Ahmednagar were
connected to trading activities through a
network of roads.
- Mumtaz Mahal
- The grand and beautiful Taj Mahal at Agra
was built in the memory of Mumtaz
- The grand and beautiful Taj Mahal at Agra
was built in the memory of Mumtaz
- Struggle for succession began among
Dara Shikoh , Shuja, Murad and
Aurangzeb,
- Aurangzeb emerged successful
and occupied the throne in 1658 ,
- Aurangzeb (1658-1707 CE)
- He ruled India for almost 50 years and
adopted the title Alamgir (Conqoeror of
the World)
- Religious policy brought him in
conflict with the nnth Sikh Guru
Teg Bahadur
- He also undertook a series of
unpopluar meaures such as the
re-imposition of taz, jizta on non -
muslims
- His death in
1707,virtually marked
the end of the Great
Mughals
- Bahadur Shah eimerged victorious
and ascended the throne in 1707 CE
- Many provinces broke away from the enpire and established
themselves as independent kingdoms
- Many provinces broke away from the enpire and established
themselves as independent kingdoms
- Bahadur Shah eimerged victorious
and ascended the throne in 1707 CE
- His death in
1707,virtually marked
the end of the Great
Mughals
- He also undertook a series of
unpopluar meaures such as the
re-imposition of taz, jizta on non -
muslims
- Religious policy brought him in
conflict with the nnth Sikh Guru
Teg Bahadur
- He ruled India for almost 50 years and
adopted the title Alamgir (Conqoeror of
the World)
- Aurangzeb (1658-1707 CE)
- Shah Jahan became Aurangzeb's prisoner at
Agra Fort in 1658 and died in 1666
- Aurangzeb emerged successful
and occupied the throne in 1658 ,
- The Padshahnama
(Chronicle of the Emperor)
official history of Shah
Jahan's Reign.
- Shah Jahan (1627-58 CE) Prince Khurram
- Jahangir died on the journey from Kashmir to
Lahore, near Sarai Saadabad in Bhimber in
1627.
- Autobiography Tuzuk-i
Jahangiri
- He brought an end to four -
decade long struggle with
Mewar by defeating RAna
Amar Singh in 1615 Ce,
- Jahangir (1605-27 CE)
- Akbar 27 October 1605,
Fatehpur Sikri due to
illness
- Akbar was crowned
the king with Bairam
Khan as his regent.
Born in 1542 at
Amarkot when
Humayun was in
exile. His accession to
the throne gave
Hemu the genral of
the Afghan leader Adil
Shah Sur,
- Humayun,succeeded his
father Babur as the
emperor in 1530 CE.
- Timur on his paternal
side & Chengiz khan on
his maternal side. At
the young age of 11, he
succeeded his father to
the throne of Farghana
- Founder of the
Mughal Empire
- Mughal Administration
Medienanhänge
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