Elizabethan England 1558-1603

Beschreibung

Timeline, religious settlement, foreign policy, threats to power, key individuals and key publications.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Elizabethan England 1558-1603
  1. Legislation
    1. 1571: 39 Articles

      Anmerkungen:

      • Said to be more radically Protestant? [check this!]
      1. 1559: The Act of Supremacy

        Anmerkungen:

        • With the modification of deeming Elizabeth I the supreme 'Govenor' as a woman could not be head of the church.
        1. 1571: Second Book of Homolies
          1. 1559: Act of Uniformity

            Anmerkungen:

            • How the church was run. Aimed to unite and standardize.
            1. 1559: Book of Common Prayer

              Anmerkungen:

              • This was a combination of the Edwardian 1552 version under Cranmer with additions which would leave transubstantiation open to Catholics and Protestants.
            2. Key Figures
              1. Robert Dudley

                Anmerkungen:

                • Dudley's wife dies suspiciously in 1560. He is suspected of foul play and loses favour in Court.
                1. William Cecil

                  Anmerkungen:

                  • Lord Chancellor to Elizabeth I until his death.
                  1. Sir Francis Walsingham

                    Anmerkungen:

                    • Headed operations to uncover plots against Elizabeth.
                    1. Sir Francis Drake
                      1. First English Voyage around the globe 1577
                    2. Foreign Policy
                      1. Philip of Spain
                        1. Spanish Armada 1588
                          1. Second Spanish Armada 1597
                          2. Collapse of the Dutch territories

                            Anmerkungen:

                            • 1585, Elizabeth sends an army to defend the Dutch territories against the Spanish.
                            1. Expansion of the Americas
                              1. Papal Bull
                                1. Jesuits from abroad
                                  1. Irish Nine Year's War 1594

                                    Anmerkungen:

                                    • Uprising of Catholics against their Protestant Queen. It is a bloody and laborious battle. Protestants overpower their Catholic counterparts and operate a 'Scorch Earth Policy', which leaves Catholics starving and impoverished.
                                  2. Threats to Power
                                    1. Mary Queen of Scots ex.1587
                                      1. Abdicates throne in 1567
                                        1. Flees to England in 1568
                                        2. Rebellions
                                          1. Northern Rebellion 1569
                                            1. Ridolfi Plot 1571
                                              1. Babington Plot 1586
                                                1. Essex Rebellion 1601
                                                2. Marriage and heir production
                                                  1. Sickness
                                                    1. Small Pox contracted in 1562
                                                  2. Key Publicatons/Speeches
                                                    1. Foxe's 'Book of Martyrs' (1563)
                                                      1. Second 'Book of Homolies' (1571)
                                                        1. 'Book of Common Prayer' (1559)
                                                          1. Golden Speech (1601)
                                                            1. Speech at Tilbury (1588)
                                                              1. Regnans in Excelsis (1570)

                                                                Anmerkungen:

                                                                • Papal Bull issued by Pope Pius which excommunicated Elizabeth and praised in advance any Catholic who was able to take her life.
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