Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Elizabethan England 1558-1603
- Legislation
- 1571: 39 Articles
Anmerkungen:
- Said to be more radically Protestant? [check this!]
- 1559: The Act of Supremacy
Anmerkungen:
- With the modification of deeming Elizabeth I the supreme 'Govenor' as a woman could not be head of the church.
- 1571: Second Book of Homolies
- 1559: Act of Uniformity
Anmerkungen:
- How the church was run. Aimed to unite and standardize.
- 1559: Book of Common Prayer
Anmerkungen:
- This was a combination of the Edwardian 1552 version under Cranmer with additions which would leave transubstantiation open to Catholics and Protestants.
- Key Figures
- Robert Dudley
Anmerkungen:
- Dudley's wife dies suspiciously in 1560. He is suspected of foul play and loses favour in Court.
- William Cecil
Anmerkungen:
- Lord Chancellor to Elizabeth I until his death.
- Sir Francis Walsingham
Anmerkungen:
- Headed operations to uncover plots against Elizabeth.
- Sir Francis Drake
- First English Voyage around the globe 1577
- Foreign Policy
- Philip of Spain
- Spanish Armada 1588
- Second Spanish Armada 1597
- Collapse of the Dutch territories
Anmerkungen:
- 1585, Elizabeth sends an army to defend the Dutch territories against the Spanish.
- Expansion of the Americas
- Papal Bull
- Jesuits from abroad
- Irish Nine Year's War 1594
Anmerkungen:
- Uprising of Catholics against their Protestant Queen. It is a bloody and laborious battle. Protestants overpower their Catholic counterparts and operate a 'Scorch Earth Policy', which leaves Catholics starving and impoverished.
- Threats to Power
- Mary Queen of Scots ex.1587
- Abdicates throne in 1567
- Flees to England in 1568
- Rebellions
- Northern Rebellion 1569
- Ridolfi Plot 1571
- Babington Plot 1586
- Essex Rebellion 1601
- Marriage and heir production
- Sickness
- Small Pox contracted in 1562
- Key Publicatons/Speeches
- Foxe's 'Book of Martyrs' (1563)
- Second 'Book of Homolies' (1571)
- 'Book of Common Prayer' (1559)
- Golden Speech (1601)
- Speech at Tilbury (1588)
- Regnans in Excelsis (1570)
Anmerkungen:
- Papal Bull issued by Pope Pius which excommunicated Elizabeth and praised in advance any Catholic who was able to take her life.