ESL Approaches and Methods

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Mindmap am ESL Approaches and Methods, erstellt von Chris Davis am 16/10/2019.
Chris Davis
Mindmap von Chris Davis, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Chris Davis
Erstellt von Chris Davis vor fast 5 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

ESL Approaches and Methods
  1. Applications
    1. These appraoches allow EB students to grow in their confidence. They have room for cooperative learning and collaboration that builds community and lowers lanaguge anxiety.
      1. These approaches boost EB motivation, because it is baed on their interests that they want to genuinely share with others.
        1. Appraoches that are student-entered like these allow for students to have the most growth and apply thier knowledge to the real-world.
          1. These apply across the board in several subjects. It is more a philosophyy and mindset about the kids, versus strict rules to follow.
          2. Approaches
            1. Language Experience Approach (LEA)
              1. Students understand that writing is just telling but written. Students use thier own experiencesin writing to be read.
                1. For beginning level EB or early levels for EB students
                2. Balanced Reading Appproach
                  1. Reading instruction should be individialzied for each of the student's needs. Literacy insturction needs to be authetnic and allow for student choice. Students need to have an approach that entails both reading and phonics.
                    1. Some books can be fiction and non-fiction. Books need to be appealing to children, but also include informational and phonetic in-context teaching incorporated.
                    2. Inquiry Approach
                      1. This approach allows the student to seek out something they are interested in learning more about rather it is a problem or question. The student will gath research and a plan on what he/she is inquiring. The student will conclude and record all of thier findings from their inquiry.
                        1. This can be in any subject. This builds off a student's real interest about something in the world. This approach is very student-centered.
                        2. Process Writing
                          1. Teahcer models how writing is a process. There is brainstorming, drafting, revising, editing, and more. Eventually, this will turn into students in writing workshop. This is an authentic way for EBs to build their confidence in writing.
                          2. Standards-Based Instruction
                            1. The state and national standards are the following guide. For EB studnets, these are the benchmarks that are the template for learning.
                            2. Cooperative Learning
                              1. Learning happens split into groups and share the task duties. Groups are heterogenous in ability and language proficiency.
                              2. Literacy Across the Cirriuclum
                                1. This approach puses for integrating all content areas with reading and writing. EB students benefit from the integration among all areas focusing on building language skills.
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