Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Design
- Features of hull designs
- Hard Chine
- provides internal space
- less wet area
- expensive to fabricate
- Catamaran
- stable
- comfortable ride
- house boats, sail boats
- 2 hulls
- Trimaran
- stable
- soft ride
- good turning characteristics
- Hydrofoil
- light
- high power required
- wing like
- mounted on struts below hull
- lifts boat out of water
- Skiis
- SWATH
- Small water plane area twin hull
- Tendancies of instablility
- big space underneath
- Wave piercer
- reduced buoyancy in forward positions
- when wave is encounted
- 'pierces' wave rather then over the top
- smooth ride
- passenger ferries
- Variation in design for specific use
- Commercial fishing boats
- 'Trawlers'
- tow trawl
- catch shrimp
- Seiners
- surrounding nets
- catch tuna
- line
- long line W baited hook
- Tuna
- Dive Boats
- stable
- lots of space
- tank space
- wet areas
- catamaran
- Day dive boat
- OVer night dive boat
- Yachts
- Leisure purpose
- Day sailing yacht
- ~6 meters long
- no cabin
- Weekenders
- 9.5 meters
- can operate in shallow waters
- 2-3 day journeys
- simple cabin
- 2-4 people
- limited space
- Cruising
- 7-14 meters
- single masted
- speed = 6 knots
- capable of 1000's miles at a time
- Rigid inflatable boats
- light weight
- stable
- inflatable collar = buoyancy
- Used to transfer troops
- Displacement
- ploughs through water
- displaces a weight equal to its own
- speed limitedto hull speed
- uses keel or ballast for stability
- handles seas well on bow
- Planning
- boat rise slightly out of water
- gliding rather than ploughing
- limited length due to power required
- slow to handle rough seas
- stern low and therefore vulnerable to waves
- flat bottom toward stern
- requires high power
- hard chine vs soft chine
- hard
- provides more internals space
- less wetted area
- soft
- gives a faster ride in rough weather