Zusammenfassung der Ressource
smart and technical
materials
- smart materials
- polymorph
- can be shaped and reshaped any
number of times
- thermochromic
- temperature sensitive compounds, that
temporarily change colour with exposure to
heat
- photochromic
- display a reversible colour change upon
encounter of electromagnetic radiation
- shape memory alloys
- large deformation can be induced and
recovered through temperature
changes or stress changes
- chromogenic
- change colour in response to
electrical, optical or thermal
changes.
- self-heating materials
- have the intrinsic ability to repair damage due to
normal usage, thus expanding the material's
lifetime.
- designed materials that have one or more
properties that can be significantly changed in a
controlled fashion by external stimuli
- stress, moisture, electric or magnetic
fields, light, temperature, pH, or chemical
compounds
- technical materials
- coolmax
- stomatex
- kevlar