Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Volcanos
- Types of volcano
- Active volcano
- Erupts regularly for example Mount Etna in Italy
- Dormant volcano
- Has not erupten for some time but could erupt again for example mount st helens wich erupted in 1980 after 120 years
- Extinct volcano
- Has not erupted in historic times for example Slemish mountain, Co. Antrim
- Volcanic mountain
- Forms when mama moves up to the surface of the earth through a vent
- Vent is a small opening in the earths surface from which magma explodes onto the surface
- magma is stored underground in a magma reservoir
- magma erupts out of the vent through the crater
- when magma reaches the earths surface it is lava, it cools down and hardens around the vent
- ash and other marerials are also ejected from the volcano
- After repeated eruptions ash and lava build up around the vent to form a cone shaped mountain
- Positive effects
- Volcanos can attract tourists
- Fertile soil
- Geothermal energy
- Precious stones and minerals form
- Negative effects
- People get killed
- Form mudflows
- Roads and buildings destroyed