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Mindmap von Andres Felipe Herreño, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Andres Felipe Herreño
vor mehr als 4 Jahre
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GRAMMAR FOCUS-PRESENT
- Verb To Be
- The structures with the verb "to
be" serve to communicate several
very useful aspects such as
"talking about a person" and
"describing the characteristics of
someone or something".
- The basic structure of the verb affirmative "to be":
Subject + Verb To Be + Complemet.
- The basic structure of the negative of the verb "to be":
Subject + verb To Be + not + complement .
- The basic structure of the interrogative of the verb "to be":
Verb To Be + subject + complement + ?
- I = Am
He= Is
She= Is
It= Is
You= Are
We= Are
They= Are
- +. I am a student. -. I am not a student.
?. Am I a student? A. Yes, I am
- +. I am a student. -. I am not a student.
?. Am I a student? A. Yes, I am
- I = Am
He= Is
She= Is
It= Is
You= Are
We= Are
They= Are
- The basic structure of the interrogative of the verb "to be":
Verb To Be + subject + complement + ?
- The basic structure of the negative of the verb "to be":
Subject + verb To Be + not + complement .
- The basic structure of the verb affirmative "to be":
Subject + Verb To Be + Complemet.
- The structures with the verb "to
be" serve to communicate several
very useful aspects such as
"talking about a person" and
"describing the characteristics of
someone or something".
- Simple Present
- To express habits and routines, general events, repeated
actions or situations, emotions and permanent desires. To
give instructions or directions. To talk about scheduled,
present or future events. To refer to the future, behind
some conjunctions.
- The affirmative basic structure is:
Subject + Verb infinitive + complement
- The negative basic structure is:
Subject + Aux. Do/Does + Not + Verb infinitive +
comlement
- The basic interrogative structure is:
Aux . Do/Does + Subject + Verb
infinitive + comlement
- I=Do
He=Does
She=Does
It=Does
You=Do
We=Do
They=Do
- In the third person singular, the verb always ends in -s. For
negative and interrogative forms, DOES is used. Verbs ending in
-y: in the third person singular, -y is changed to -ies. Exception:
when a vowel precedes -y. We add -es to verbs ending in: -ss,
-x, -sh, -ch:
- +. He drink. -. He does not drink.
?. Does he drink?
- +. He drink. -. He does not drink.
?. Does he drink?
- In the third person singular, the verb always ends in -s. For
negative and interrogative forms, DOES is used. Verbs ending in
-y: in the third person singular, -y is changed to -ies. Exception:
when a vowel precedes -y. We add -es to verbs ending in: -ss,
-x, -sh, -ch:
- I=Do
He=Does
She=Does
It=Does
You=Do
We=Do
They=Do
- The basic interrogative structure is:
Aux . Do/Does + Subject + Verb
infinitive + comlement
- The negative basic structure is:
Subject + Aux. Do/Does + Not + Verb infinitive +
comlement
- The affirmative basic structure is:
Subject + Verb infinitive + complement
- To express habits and routines, general events, repeated
actions or situations, emotions and permanent desires. To
give instructions or directions. To talk about scheduled,
present or future events. To refer to the future, behind
some conjunctions.
- Present Continuous
- The present continuous is used in English to express
events that take place at the moment of speech. Plans
or appointments scheduled for the near future.
Temporary actions. Current events. Situations that
indicate evolution or change.
- The affirmative basic structure is:
Subject + Ver To Be + Verb infinitive + ing +
complement
- The negative basic structure is:
Subject + Verb To Be + Not + Verb
infinitive + Ing + Complement
- The basic interrogative structure is:
Verb To Be + Subject + Verb infinitive +
Ing + Complement
- To form the gerund of an English verb, just add the ending -ing to the
infinitive, without having to modify the spelling of the word. If the
infinitive ends in -e, it is necessary to remove this vowel before adding
-ing. In the case of -ee, -oe or -ye, the e is maintained. In words with a
short pronunciation vowel before a final consonant, the final
consonant is doubled. This is not the case with the final consonants -w,
-y, or -x. Verbs ending in -ie replace these vowels with one and before
adding the ending -ing.
- +. I am speaking
- -. I am not speaking
- ?. Am I speaking?
- ?. Am I speaking?
- -. I am not speaking
- +. I am speaking
- To form the gerund of an English verb, just add the ending -ing to the
infinitive, without having to modify the spelling of the word. If the
infinitive ends in -e, it is necessary to remove this vowel before adding
-ing. In the case of -ee, -oe or -ye, the e is maintained. In words with a
short pronunciation vowel before a final consonant, the final
consonant is doubled. This is not the case with the final consonants -w,
-y, or -x. Verbs ending in -ie replace these vowels with one and before
adding the ending -ing.
- The basic interrogative structure is:
Verb To Be + Subject + Verb infinitive +
Ing + Complement
- The negative basic structure is:
Subject + Verb To Be + Not + Verb
infinitive + Ing + Complement
- The affirmative basic structure is:
Subject + Ver To Be + Verb infinitive + ing +
complement
- The present continuous is used in English to express
events that take place at the moment of speech. Plans
or appointments scheduled for the near future.
Temporary actions. Current events. Situations that
indicate evolution or change.
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