Mitral regurgitation

Beschreibung

Postgraduate Medicine Cardiology Mindmap am Mitral regurgitation, erstellt von Laura Smitherman am 10/03/2015.
Laura Smitherman
Mindmap von Laura Smitherman, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Laura Smitherman
Erstellt von Laura Smitherman vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Mitral regurgitation
  1. symptoms
    1. progressive exertional dyspnoea
      1. palpitations
        1. fatigue
          1. severe
            1. pulmonary oedema
          2. signs
            1. pulse
              1. jerky
                1. ?AF
                2. chest
                  1. fine bibasal crackles
                    1. PO due to LV overload
                    2. parasternal heave
                      1. left atrial enlargement
                      2. loud P2
                        1. pulmonary HTN
                        2. Pansystolic murmur
                          1. at apex
                            1. radiates to axilla
                              1. loudest on expiration
                              2. systolic apical thrill
                                1. apex beat
                                  1. displaced
                                    1. thrusting
                                2. causes
                                  1. rheumatic fever
                                    1. prolapsing leaflets
                                      1. papillary muscle dysfuction
                                        1. rupture after inferior MI
                                          1. cardiomyopathy
                                            1. Ventricular dilatation/ dysfunction
                                            2. pathophysiology
                                              1. chronic
                                                1. volume overload
                                                  1. atrial dilatation
                                                    1. ventricular dilatation
                                                2. management
                                                  1. pulmonary congestion
                                                    1. diurectics
                                                    2. acute regurgitation
                                                      1. vasodilators
                                                      2. AF
                                                        1. digoxin
                                                          1. anticoagulants
                                                          2. mitral valve replacement
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