Question 1
Question
What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?
Question 2
Question
Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?
Answer
-
Beta-methyldigoxin
-
Digoxin
-
Digitoxin (digitalin)
Question 3
Question
Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia
Answer
-
Beta-methyldigoxin
-
Digoxin
-
Strophanthin
Question 4
Question
According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is
Depending on which side of the heart is affected
[blank_start]Left[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Right[blank_end]
Hemodynamics and clinical presentation
[blank_start]Acute[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Chronic[blank_end]
According to the main pathophysiological mechanism
[blank_start]Systolic[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Diastolic[blank_end]
Answer
-
Left
-
Right
-
Acute
-
Chronic
-
Systolic
-
Diastolic
Question 5
Question
The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are
Question 6
Question
AT-3 gallop is due to
Answer
-
a sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling
-
accelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction
-
decreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction
Question 7
Question
An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of
Question 8
Question
If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure
Answer
-
12mmHg
-
12-25 mmHg
-
25mm H2O
Question 9
Question
The hepatojugular reflex is
Answer
-
pulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats
-
bulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region
-
bulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver
Question 10
Question
Digoxin is characterized by
Answer
-
fast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect
-
fast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect
-
fast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect
Question 11
Question
What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?
Answer
-
systolic
-
diastolic
-
systolic and diastolic
-
all of the above
Question 12
Question
What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?
Question 13
Question
Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is
Question 14
Question
Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies
Question 15
Question
The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is
Question 16
Question
What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?
Question 17
Question
What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?
Answer
-
Inotropic
-
Diuretic
-
Peripheral vasospasm
Question 18
Question
Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?
Question 19
Question
Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of:
a. [blank_start]Ejection[blank_end] Fraction
b. Heart [blank_start]defects[blank_end]
c. Heart [blank_start]size[blank_end]
d. [blank_start]Valvular[blank_end] damage
Answer
-
Ejection
-
defects
-
size
-
Valvular
Question 20
Question
Management of pulmonary oedema
Stabilise patient- relieve stress
Look for underlying cause
Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue
Optimise and introduce long term therapy
Treat- [blank_start]O2[blank_end]
[blank_start]Morphine[blank_end]
[blank_start]Loop[blank_end] diuretic
[blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end]
Control of rhythm and bp
[blank_start]Corticosteroid[blank_end]
Answer
-
O2
-
Morphine
-
Loop
-
Vasodilation
-
Corticosteroid