Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU

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Medicine Cardiology Quiz on Cardiology Coloquim 1- 4th Year- PMU, created by Med Student on 10/03/2019.
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Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student over 5 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What kind of rhythm or conduction disturbances would not be caused with glucosides (digoxin)?
Answer
  • bundle branch blocks
  • parasystole
  • ventricular premature beats

Question 2

Question
Which glucoside is preferred in renal failure?
Answer
  • Beta-methyldigoxin
  • Digoxin
  • Digitoxin (digitalin)

Question 3

Question
Which glucoside is preferred in heart failure and bradycardia
Answer
  • Beta-methyldigoxin
  • Digoxin
  • Strophanthin

Question 4

Question
According to its mechanism of origin and its course, heart failure is Depending on which side of the heart is affected [blank_start]Left[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Right[blank_end] Hemodynamics and clinical presentation [blank_start]Acute[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Chronic[blank_end] According to the main pathophysiological mechanism [blank_start]Systolic[blank_end] vs [blank_start]Diastolic[blank_end]
Answer
  • Left
  • Right
  • Acute
  • Chronic
  • Systolic
  • Diastolic

Question 5

Question
The most common reasons for left-sided heart failure are
Answer
  • arterial hypertension
  • ischemic heart disease
  • rheumatic valve diseases
  • myocarditis, cardiomyopathies

Question 6

Question
AT-3 gallop is due to
Answer
  • a sudden stop of the stretching of the left ventricle at the end of the rapid ventricular filling
  • accelerated filling of the left ventricle during the atrial contraction
  • decreased velocity of the increment of the left ventricular pressure during the isovolumic phase of the contraction

Question 7

Question
An X-ray showing “deer antlers” in the upper lobes of the lungs is indicative of
Answer
  • interstitial pulmonary edema
  • alveolar pulmonary edema
  • venous pulmonary hypertension
  • pulmonary hemosiderosis

Question 8

Question
If the veins of the neck are visibly filled up to the point of the angle of the mandible the central venous pressure
Answer
  • 12mmHg
  • 12-25 mmHg
  • 25mm H2O

Question 9

Question
The hepatojugular reflex is
Answer
  • pulsations in the jugular region synchronous to the heart beats
  • bulging of the veins when pressure is applied to the liver region
  • bulging of the neck veins in Valsalva’s maneuver

Question 10

Question
Digoxin is characterized by
Answer
  • fast onset, poor cumulative and weak bradycardic effect
  • fast onset, strong cumulative and strong bradycardic effect
  • fast Onset, medium cumulative and significant bradycardic effect

Question 11

Question
What kind of left ventricle dysfunction can be present in heart failure?
Answer
  • systolic
  • diastolic
  • systolic and diastolic
  • all of the above

Question 12

Question
What are the X-ray findings in interstitial pulmonary congestion?
Answer
  • Deer antlers
  • Kerley's lines
  • Consolidating small spot-like shades in the hilum

Question 13

Question
Cyanosis in left-sided heart failure is
Answer
  • peripheral
  • central
  • both

Question 14

Question
Positive hepatojugular reflex signifies
Answer
  • right sided heart failure
  • a problem of the liver
  • respiratory failure

Question 15

Question
The most common reason for acute right-sided heart failure is
Answer
  • pulmonary thombembolism
  • bronchial asthma
  • myocardial infarction of the right ventricle

Question 16

Question
What other diuretics can Furanthril be combined with?
Answer
  • Spironolactone
  • Triampur (a combination of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide)
  • Dehydratin-Neo (hydrochlorothiazide)
  • All of the above

Question 17

Question
What is the effect of dopamine dosed at 5mcg/kg/min?
Answer
  • Inotropic
  • Diuretic
  • Peripheral vasospasm

Question 18

Question
Which of the following are not side effects of ACE-I?
Answer
  • hyperkalemia
  • hypotension
  • cough
  • increase of the creatinine level
  • accumulation in the retina

Question 19

Question
Echocardiography is a method for evaluation of: a. [blank_start]Ejection[blank_end] Fraction b. Heart [blank_start]defects[blank_end] c. Heart [blank_start]size[blank_end] d. [blank_start]Valvular[blank_end] damage
Answer
  • Ejection
  • defects
  • size
  • Valvular

Question 20

Question
Management of pulmonary oedema Stabilise patient- relieve stress Look for underlying cause Address haemodynamic stress and resp. issue Optimise and introduce long term therapy Treat- [blank_start]O2[blank_end] [blank_start]Morphine[blank_end] [blank_start]Loop[blank_end] diuretic [blank_start]Vasodilation[blank_end] Control of rhythm and bp [blank_start]Corticosteroid[blank_end]
Answer
  • O2
  • Morphine
  • Loop
  • Vasodilation
  • Corticosteroid
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