Introduction

1. WHO definitions
   1. Health
      1. 1946, Preamble to the Constitution of the WHO

         Anmerkungen:

         • “Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity” Critics argue that the WHO definition of health is utopian, inflexible, and unrealistic, and that including the word “complete” in the definition makes it highly unlikely that anyone would be healthy for a reasonable period of time.
      2. 1986, Ottawa Charter for HP, WHO

         Anlagen:

         • 1986, Ottawa Charter for HP, WHO
      3. 1987, Salutogenesis (Antonovsky)

         Anlagen:

         • Salutogenesis
      4. Social model of health

         Anlagen:

         • Social Model of Health
   2. HP
      1. 1986, Ottawa Charter for HP, WHO

         Anlagen:

         • 1986, Ottawa Charter for HP, WHO
2. Nature of Health & HP
   1. 1974, Lalonde

      Anlagen:

      • Lalonde Report, 1974
   2. 1977, Health for All

      Anlagen:

      • Health For All Strategy, 1977

Anlagen:

• Evolution of HP

1. 1980s New PH Movement

   Anlagen:

   • New PH Movement, Baum-Ashton & Seymour

1. Contrasting models of health and ideological perspectives

   Anmerkungen:

   • •individualistic model - lifestyle behaviour change •social model – policy oriented systems approach - Different models of practice •individual vs structural change •foster healthy lifestyles -redress social inequities
2. 2002, Bunton & MacDonald

   Anlagen:

   • Bunton and McDonald's: Health promotion discipline and diversity: