Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Diabetes
- High blood sugar in body
- Glucose = Sugar
- Glucose gives body energy
- Pancreas produces insulin
- Insulin allows cells in body to absorb glucose
- Body has energy
- No insulin
- Glucose is not absorbed
- High blood sugar levels
- Hyperglycemia
- Weight loss
- Go to bathroom often
- Blurred vision
- Above 215 mg/Dl
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Type 1
- Most common in children
- Insulin deficiency
- Pancreas is not producing insulin
- Results in high blood sugar levels
- What you need to do.
- Inject insulin into body
- Too much insulin
- Hypoglycemia
- Seizures
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- Diet
- Exercise
- Food
- Nutrients
- Carbohydrates
- Made up of saccharides
- Organic compounds made up of sugar molecules
- Sugar = Saccharide
- one sugar is a monosaccharide
- two sugar molecules are disaccharide
- more than two sugar molecules are polysaccharides
- Glycogen is a chain of glucose monomers
- Monomer is a single molecule
- Cellulose is a chain of glucose monomers
- Starch functions as a carbohydrate store
- Lipids
- Made up of fatty acids
- Basically fats and oils
- A fat has a three-carbon backbone called glycerol
- Two types of fats
- Saturated
- all three fatty acid chains
contain the maximum number
of hydrogen atoms.
- Unsaturated
- Contains less than the maximum
number of hydrogen atoms
- The atoms are double bonded
- Proteins
- Made up of amino acids
- Consists of a carbon bonded to an amino group
- When two amino acids bond it is called a polypeptide
- In a line of protein monomers
- Some are hydrophobic and some are hydrophollic
- Hydrophobic is not attracted to water
- Hydrophilic is attracted to water
- When heated up they expand and break
- This is called denaturation
- Hydrophilic sticks to hydrophilic
- Hydrophobic sticks to hydrophobic
- Type 2
- Adult onset diabetes
- Pancreas produces insulin
- Cell rejects it
- Results in High Glucose levels
- What you need to do.
- Take drugs and doses of insulin
- Exercise
- Diet