Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, International Relations 1918-1936

Peacemaking
1. Treaties
  1. Versailles
    1. June 28, 1919
    2. Assigns blame to Germany
    3. Reparations equivalent to 132 Billion Marks
    4. Disarmament
    5. Led to massive failure in Germany
  2. Saint-Germain-En-Laye
    1. September 10, 1919
    2. Allied Powers and Austria
    3. Major land losses for Austria
    4. Barred Austria from making Alliances without LON consent
    5. Disarmament
  3. Neuilly-sur-Seine
    1. 27 November 1919
    2. Allied Powers and Bulgaria
    3. Massive territory losses to Romania
    4. Reduction of Military
    5. Reparations
  4. Trianon
    1. Hungary and Allied Powers
    2. 4 June 1920
    3. Left Hungary with only 28% of pre-war Landmass
    4. 5 of 10 larges cities end up in other countries
    5. Reparations
    6. Disarmament
  5. Sevres
    1. 10 August 1920
    2. Ottoman Empire and Allied Powers
    3. Armenia Established as State
    4. Empire become economic puppet state
      1. Effectively the end of Ottoman Empire
    5. Disarmament
    6. Set up spheres of influence everywhere
      1. This is the root for most of Middle Easter problems we face today
Peacekeeping
1. The United Nations
  1. USA not involved
    1. Makes ineffective
    2. USA is major power
    3. Isolationism
  2. Ruhr Crisis
    1. Locarno Spring
      1. Gustav Stresmann as PM of Germany
        Called off resistance in Ruhr
        Says Germany will cooperate with Versailles and Borders
        Locarno Treaty
        Belgium, France, UK, Germany
        Germany is LON Member as long as they respect borders
        But no guarantee of eastern borders which led to Hitler's expansion
    2. Germany fails to pay reparations
      1. France invades Ruhr region
        Germany adopts passive resistance
        Strikes cause hyper-inflation
        Britain disapproves
    3. Made Germans ready to accept extremist ideas like Nazism
International Relations
WWI
1. Unification of Germany
2. Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
  1. Blank Check
  2. Russia Mobilizes
    1. War across Europe
      1. Britain, France, Russia, US, and Italy = Allies
      2. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire = Central Powers

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Peacemaking, Peacekeeping, International Relations 1918-1936

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