Most Common Conditions in Physiotherapy

In the field of the physiotherapist we can observe the following fields
1. Cardiovascular system
  1. It is an internal transport system that living beings use to move nutrients, metabolites, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones and other substances within their bodies.
    1. Role of the Cardiovascular Physiotherapist:
      1. Physiotherapists must be in charge of informing the patient about the aspects related to his illness, what it is, from the physical point of view, harmful to his life. This professional is responsible for designing appropriate, personalized physical exercise programs adapted to the basic principles of cardiac rehabilitation (individualization, intensity, duration, frequency and types of exercises), in addition to that he must continuously supervise these programs, so that the patient performs the exercises correctly
    2. Role of the respiratory physiotherapist:
      1. RR (respiratory re-mobilization) programs include muscle training and improve dyspnea, exercise capacity and HRQoL both in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 6-9 and in other respiratory diseases.
  2. IT IS COMPOSED OF:
    1. the heart and a network of arteries, veins, and capillaries that carry blood throughout the body.
    2. Diseases:
      1. 1. high blood pressure (high pressure) 2. coronary heart disease (myocardial infarction) 3. cerebrovascular disease (stroke) 4. peripheral vascular disease 5. heart failure 6. rheumatic heart disease 7. congenital heart disease 8. cardiomyopathies.
2. NEUROLOGICAL SYSTEM
  1. Also called the central nervous system.
    1. It consists of
      1. Encephalon (brain, cerebellum, brainstem) and spinal cord *Basal ganglia -white substance *Neurons *They are divided into two: Peripheral nervous system Central Nervous System
        Some of their illnesses are:
        Epilepsy. Parkinson. Migraine. Ictus. Alzheimer's. Headaches Multiple sclerosis. Brain aneurysm
3. Role of the physiotherapist:
  1. The physiotherapist must study the medical history and have knowledge of all the tests that have been performed to reach the final diagnosis. It will also be important to know their social history when setting goals and it will be good to know about family support and other factors. The main objective will be to restore the maximum functional capacity of the patient so that he can achieve his independence.
    1. For this we will try to:
      1. * Relieve disabling symptoms (especially spasticity). * Train the functions that remain in the patient to compensate for the lost functions. * Prevent contractures and deformities. * Maintain and improve joint mobility. * Teach the patient to live and compensate for their disability.
4. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:
  1. It consists of: Some of their illnesses are:
    1. *Pharyngitis. *Tonsillitis* Bronchitis. Pulmonary emphysema*Asthma* Epoc.
5. role of physiotherapist
  1. Physiotherapy is a fundamental tool to combat and alleviate all kinds of ailments and dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system that are a consequence of the different tension states that are generated in our body and the bad postural habits that affect our bone, articulatory and muscular systems
    1. It is of utmost importance Correct body alignment of the body's center of gravity allows all its parts to perform their functions optimally. On the contrary, the body misalignment generates decompensation and muscular tension, as well as shortening of tissues
      1. Physiotherapy, within this field, is responsible for acting on the affected muscle or muscle groups in order to ensure the restoration of their functional capacities to guarantee optimal performance.
  2. Generalities
    1. set of fibers and muscle tissues that constitute the network necessary to mobilize and keep the skeleton firm , makes up 40% of body mass, are controlled at will by the individual's central nervous system, they provide support, agility and protection, as well as taking part in the metabolic energy circuit,
      1. Cells: actin and myosin
        Classification of muscles: smooth, striated and cardiac,Function: locomotion, posture, movement of internal organs, stability among others, shapes: fusiform, orbicular, flat, wide, fan-shaped, circular among others, movements: voluntary, involuntary and autonomous, Muscle fatigue: reduction of the muscle's working capacity due to lack of energy.
        energy: aerobic and anaerobic
        REFERENCIAS: : Mandal,A.(S.F) ¿Cuál es el sistema nervioso?.Recuperado de: https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Nervous-System-(Spanish).aspx -Bernal.L(s,f) Fisioterapia en neurología del Sistema Nervioso Central.consultado de: http://www.sld.cu/galerias/pdf/sitios/rehabilitacion-bio/13_-_fisioterapia_en_neurologia_del_sistema_nervioso_central.pdf
        Karlos. J. (2019). Servicio de fisioterapia. physipolis. recuperado de: https://www.physiopolis.es/servicio-de-fisioterapia/fisioterapia-musculo-esqueletica
HAROLD ESPITIA LOPEZ ID:100061357
MICHELLE SERRANO CRUZ ID:100061089
JHONATTAN ANDRES MIKAN CUBILLOS ID: 100061073
NATALIA ESPERANZA NAVAS PÁEZ ID : 100061144

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Most Common Conditions in Physiotherapy

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