Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Introduction - English
and American
Literatures
- What is literature?
- approaches
for studying
- extrinsic
- to study mimetic image of reality
- pragmatic effect upon readers
- expressive origin within the writer
- intrinsic
- focus on the text itself
- Readers interests:
- the kind of world revealed by literature:
aesthetic imitation
Anmerkungen:
- L. transforms conceptions of reality with aesthetic means
(particular images, constructions of characters, sequences)
-> comment about the "real" world
- mimesis (imitation of reality)
Anmerkungen:
- probable truth
- non-mimetic literature proof exceptions of probability
- fairytales, fantasy or science-fiction
- entertainment / instruction provided:
effect
- pleasure and/or profit
- aesthetic experience
- moral/political judgement
- author's experience/view of life:
production
- author's subjective expression
- image of author's personality
- artistic quality of the text itself:
object
- aesthetic object
- art for art's sake
- Literary genres
- communication,
mood, attitude,
content,
aesthetic effect
Anmerkungen:
- Aristoteles (communication):
- drama (characters speak/act)
- epic narrative (author reports)
- medium
- oral literature
Anmerkungen:
- written literature
- audiovisual literature
Anmerkungen:
- spectacle in theatre and the cinema
- codes
- rules governing
writing/reading of texts
- offers ambiguous
aesthetic information
- Literary Studies
- Literary theory
- reflection (poses questions)
- answer: approach
(guideline on reading texts)
Anmerkungen:
- implying assumptions about:
-individual identity
-society and culture
...
- its functions:
- awareness
- new perspectives
- understand secondary material
- Literary criticism
- description,
analysis,
interpretation,
evaluation
- subjective impressions
- central questions-oriented approach
- critique, serious profound
essay, article
- literary history
- development of literature
- canon - establishment and revision
Anmerkungen:
- canon = list of important texts
-> influence what is mainly read at schools & universities
- subject to change!!
- Literary criticism
- critical edition
- annotated edition
- interpretation
- Hermeneutics
- dialogue
- analysis
- Literary history