Zusammenfassung der Ressource
tema 3 : The communication process. Language
Functions. Language in Use. Negotiation of meaning.
- 1. INTRODUCTION
- Human beings can communicate in diff ways, the most important of which is language
- In this topic-relationship bet lang and communication / Also MEANING
- 2. COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGE
- David Crystal- communication-vbal/nonvbal symbols
- Characteristics
- Language-instrument of social interaction
- HOCKET
- Features of communication-human lang
- Lang is also studied as part of SEMIOTICS: study of signs- auditory vocal/visual/tactile/olfatory+gustatoty
- 3. THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS
- JACKOBSON
- SCHEMATIC MODEL: Addresser, addresee, message, code, referent, channel
- 4. FUNCTIONS OF LANGUAGE
- MALINOWSKI -23-
- PRAGMATIC FUNCTION-ACTIVE & NARRATIVE USE OF LANG / RITUAL OR MAGIC-Ceremonies
- BÜHLER
- Expressive / Conative / Representational
- JACKOBSON
- Emotive / Conative/ Referential/ Poetic/ Metalinguistic/ phatic
- 5. LANGUAGE IN USE
- Language- tool of communication- uses- this leads to
- Competence/performance = Langue/Parole - Chomsky/saussure
- Theories
- Pragmatics
- Communicative intention- Grammar meaning vs pragmatic meaning: Do you know what time it is?
- Speech Act Theory - AUSTIN
- Locutionary /illocutionary/perlocutionary act
- Situational Context theory
- Halliday- 3 factors to determine the meaning:
- FIELD OF DISCOURSE
- message+purpose
- TENOR OF DISCOURSE
- participants +social role
- MODE OF DISCOURSE
- way- textual function+channel+genre
- 6. NEGOTIATION OF MEANING
- CONCLUSION
- students aware that not only acquire linguistic comp but also sociolinguistic (kinesics, proxemics -communicative competence
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
- jACKOBSON: Linguistics and Poetics
- Crystal : Dict of lang and languages
- Austin : To do things with words
- MIller: lang and communciation
- Communication involves evaluation and negot.
- efforts-mutual understanding
- strategies and techniques
- backchannel signals/help/corrections
- Grice's coopertative principle
- quantity (infor) + Quality (truthful) + Relevance +manner (clear)