Zusammenfassung der Ressource
APPROXIMAL CARIES
- CLASS II
- Caries develops below contact point
- Difficult to detect clinically
- Rely on bw radiographs as well as radiographs
- TREATMENT OF CLASS III
- Caries often found next to gingival margin
- Often contaminated with blood
- Use rubber dam where possible
- access caries from palatal/lingual - where poss leave labial enamel
- Remove caries from adj and leave unsupported enamel
- CLASS III
- Much rarer than class II
- Develops below contact point
- Easier to detect clinically
- Restoration is by direct access
- DIAGNOSIS
- Visual inspection
- Transillumination
- Bw's
- WHEN TO INTERVENE
- If caries is confined to enamel, leave and apply fluoride
- if into ADJ, cavitated, visible on bw
- GAINING ACCESS TO APPROXIMAL CARIES - POSTERIOR
- Occlusally cutting through marginal ridge
- occ, bucc, ling leaving marginal ridge intact
- direct access if adjacent tooth is missing
- CLASS II CAVITY DESIGN FOR NON ADHESIVE (AMALGAM)
- GV BLACK
- mechanical retentive features
- Resistance and retentive features
- Outline form
- gain access occ leaving slither of enamel
- using exc or ging marg trimmer remove slither of enamel
- remove caries and clear contact point
- tidy margins, remove unsupported enamel
- resistance and retentive forms included
- line if necessary and place amalgam
- MOD CAVITY PREP
- Each side of cavity prepared seperately
- occ section kept as narrow as poss
- MATRIX BANDS
- To retain material in cavity
- to restore contact point
- Tofflemire or Sqiveland
- TUNNEL PREP
- Gains access to caries and leaves marg intact
- only indicated for small lesions
- approach ling,bucc, occ
- ADVANTAGES - conserves tooth tissue
- DISADVANTAGES - difficult, marg ridge prone to #
- not always good access to caires