Zusammenfassung der Ressource
SAB7#38 Collect Requirements Process
- stakeholder
requirements oriented
- Working arrangements
- Capacity of stakeholders
- Quality
- Processes
- Management plan stakeholders
- Interest groups
techniques
- Reviewing Historical Records
Anmerkungen:
- Historical records can provide details of the reporting requirements.
- Interviews
Anmerkungen:
- Interviews of experts in the team.
- Focus group
Anmerkungen:
- It helps to get a specific set of stakeholders or experts in the field the opinions and requirements for the product or aspect of the Project.
- Facilitated Workshops
Anmerkungen:
- Bring together actors with different perspectives (eg , product designers and end users ) to talk about the product and , ultimately , define requirements.
- Brainstorming
Anmerkungen:
- The purpose of brainstorming is not so much getting individual thoughts to encourage participants to build on the ideas of others. Someone mentioned an idea to solve a problem or , in this case, determine its scope . This idea generates an idea of another participant , which leads to another idea, and so on. After all the ideas have been captured , the group can evaluate and sort through the technique of group analysis or multi-criteria decision nominal , as described in the following sections.
- Nominal Group Technique
Anmerkungen:
- It takes place during the same session as brainstorming . The meeting participants categorized the most useful ideas generated during brainstorming session.
- Multi-criteria Decision Analysis
Anmerkungen:
- With this technique , applicants quantify requirements using a decision matrix based on factors such as the expected level of risk , time estimates , and some estimates of benefits.
- Mind Maps
Anmerkungen:
- It is a diagram of ideas or notes to help generate , sort, or registration information.
- Affinity Diagrams
Anmerkungen:
- Ideas generated from most any other requirements gathering techniques are grouped by similarities.
- Questionnaires and Surveys
Anmerkungen:
- Questionnaires or surveys are typically used for large groups
.
- Observation
Anmerkungen:
- This technique generally involves job shadowing see a potential user product at work and in some cases , participation in the work to help identify.
- Prototypes
Anmerkungen:
- The prototype stakeholders is presented for feedback. The prototype can be updated several times to incorporate feedback until the requirements for the product solidified.
- Benchmarking
Anmerkungen:
- Another way to help identify and define the requirements is to watch what the competition is doing.
- Context diagrams
Anmerkungen:
- Also known as a data flow diagram context level , it is frequently used to define the scope and model.
- Group decision Making
Anmerkungen:
- It is essential to resolve these conflicts and review, analyze , accept or reject , and prioritize the requirements before writing to the project documents .
- Requirements Documentation
- Balancing
Stakeholders
Requirements
- Resolving Competing Requirements
- Troubleshooting together
- Requirements traceability matrix
- Troubleshooting found
- Continued Process
- Traceability matrix
- Requirements Plan