Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Health
- Depressant-Slows down nerve
and brain activity-Alcohol, solvents,
temazepam
- Hallucinogen-Alters what
we see and hear-LSD
- Painkiller-Blocks nerve
impulses-Aspirin,
paracetamol
- Performance
enhancer-Improves muscle
development-Anabolic steroids
- Stimulant-Increases nerve and
brain activity-Nicotine, caffeine,
ecstasy
- Ale medicines are
drugs, but not all drugs
are medicines
- Most non-medical
drugs are illegal
- Certain drugs can be extracted
from natural sources, and have been
known about for a long time. For
example, willow bark was used by
the ancient Greeks to help cure
fevers and pains. It was later
discovered that the active ingredient
was salicylic acid.
- MOst drugs are tested on animals.
- In clinical trials, one group of volunteers - called the test
group - receives the new drug. Another group - the
control group - receives the existing drug for that illness.
- There are two main types of clinical trial:: Blind trials
– the volunteers do not know which group they are in
but the researchers do and double-blind trials – neither
the volunteers nor the researchers know which group
the volunteers are in until the end of the trial