Zusammenfassung der Ressource
FUTURE STRUCTURES
- PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
- RULES
- TO TALK ABOUT FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS
- A FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS IS A PLAN THAT YOU HAVE
DECIDED AND ORGANISED WITHH ANOTHER PERSON
- SOMETIMES THE ARRANGEMENTS IS BETWEEN A
PERSON AND A GROUP PF PEOPLE
- IT IS NOT ALWAYS NECESSARY TO STATE
WHO THE ARRANGEMENT IS WITH
- TO TALK ABOUT THINGS WHICH YOU
ARE ABOUT TO START DOING
- ESTRUCTURE
- POSITIVE FORM
- - SUBJECT + BE + VERB-ING+
COMPLEMNET
- NEGATIVE FORM
- - SUBJECT + BE + VERB-ING+
COMPLEMNET
- INFORMATION QUESTION
- - BE + SUBJECT + VERB +
COMPLEMET + ?
- EXAMPLES
- They are riding two bikes
- You are not talking to Ana
- Are you coming to visit us in
July?
- WILL
- RULE
- - FOR THINGS THAT WE DECIDE
TO DO NOW
- - WHEN WE THINK OR BELIEVE
SOMETHING ABOUT THE FUTURE
- - TO MAKE AN OFFER, A PROMISE OR A THREAT
- - FOR A HABIT THAT IS A PREDICTABLE BEHAVIOR
- - YOU USE WON'T WHEN SOMEONE REFUSES TO DO SOMETHING
- ESTRUCTURE
- POSITIVE FORM
- SUBJECT + WILL +
VERB
- NEGATIVE FORM
- SUBJECT + WILL NOT/WON'T
+ VERB
- INFORMATION QUESTION
- WILL + SUBJECT +
VERB + ?
- EXAMPLES
- She will arrive late
- You will not play later.
- Will she be an excellent doctor?
- BE GOING TO
- EXAMPLES
- They are going to job.
- He is not going to buy a new car.
- Are they going to move to Alicante?
- RULE
- EXPRESS FUTURE PLANS DECIDED
BEFORE THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING
- EXPRESS A PREDICTION BASED
ON PRESENT EVIDENCE
- EXPRESS THAT SOMETHING IS
ABOUT TO HAPPEN
- The aspect that differentiates it from the
future with will is the sense of "planning"
- ESTRUCTURE
- POSITIVE FORM
- - SUBJECT + TO BE +
GOING TO + INFINITIVE
- NEGATIVE FORM
- - SUBJECT + TO BE + NOT +
GOING TO + INFINITIVE
- - INFORMATION QUESTION
- - TO BE + SUBJECT + GOING TO +
INFINITIVE + ?
- FUTURE CONTINUOUS
- RULES
- TO DESCRIBE INTERRUPTED
ACTIONS IN THE FUTURE
- TO EXPRESS ACTIONS IN PROGRESS AT A
SPECIFIC TIME IN THE FUTURE
- TO REFER TO ACTIONS THAT ARE HAPPENING NOW
AND EXPRECTED TO CONTINUE IN THE FUTURE
- TO ASK QUESTIONS POLITELY
ABOUT THE FUTURE
- TO EMPHASIS OF FUTURE PLANS
AND INTENTIONS
- EXAMPLES
- I will be studying when you
call me.
- You won't be staying.
- Will she be staying?
- ESTRUCTURE
- POSITIVE FORM
- - SUBJECT + WILL + BE +
VERB-ING
- NEGATIVE FORM
- - SUBJECT + WILL + NOT + BE
+ VERB-ING
- INFORMATION QUESTION
- - WILL + SUBJECT + BE +
VERB-ING