Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Nervous System
- Peripheral
- Cranial Nerves
- o I (olfactory) – smell o II (optic) – vision o III (oculomotor)
– eye movement (inward, eyelids, pupil) o IV (trochlear) –
eye movement (U/D) o V (trigeminal) – facial sensory o VI
(abducens) – lateral eye movement o VII (facial) – facial
movements (symmetry) o VIII (acoustic) – hearing o IX
(glossopharyngeal) – swallow, taste sugar/salt on back of
tongue o X (vagus) – gag reflex, rise of uvula/soft palate
o XI (spinal accessory) – shoulder rise, head turn o XII
(hypoglossal) – tongue strength, against pressure
- Spinal nerves
- Autonomic NS -
internal organ activity
- Sympathetic - fight/flight
- Parasympathetic - visceral fx
- CNS
- Brain
- Cerebrum
- Frontal
- concentration
abstract
thought,
memory,
motor fx,
affect (mood),
judgement,
personality,
inhibitions
- Parietal
- analyzes sensory info,
body position awareness,
R/L orientation
- Occipital
- visual interpretation
& memory
- Temporal
- auditory receptive,
sound memory,
language/music
understanding
- basal ganglia – fine motor
- thalamus – all sensation except smell
- hypothalamus – regulates hormone secretion/metabolic
- Brain Stem
- midbrain, pons, medulla –
reflex centers (breathing, BP,
coughing, vomiting)
- Cerebellum
- fine movement,
balance,
position
awareness
- Spinal Chord
- 7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar