Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Macromolecules
- Carbohydrates
- C, H, O !:2:1
- Monosaccharides/simple
sugars
- Glucose
- Animal blood
- Galactose
- Milk
- Fructose
- Fruit
- Disaccharides
- Lactose
- Glucose
- Galactose
- Milk
- Sucrose
- Glucose
- Fructose
- Plants
- Polysaccharides
- Starch
- Stores glucose in plants
- Cellulose
- Plants walls
- Glycogen
- Stores glucose in animals
- sugars/starches
- monomers link to make polymers
- dehydration synthesis/condensation reaction
- Water is released
- Hydrolysis breaks polymers
- Water is added
- Lipids
- do not dissolve in water
- Functions
- energy storage
- cell membranes
- reactants
- oils/fats/wax
- Saturated fats
- full
- Unsaturated
- not full
- Fatty Acids
- Proteins
- C, H, N
- Hair, skin, nails, blood
- amino acids
- enzymes
- Nucleic Acids
- Nucleotides
- sugar + base + phosphate
- DNA
- RNA
- ATP