Zusammenfassung der Ressource
common fisheries policy
- The CFP was first introduced in the 1970s and went
through successive updates, the most recent of which
took effect on 1 January 2014.
- The CFP is a set of rules for
managing European fishing
fleets and for conserving fish
stocks.
- In theory this access is
supposed to be equal,
but in practice it is not:
the EU manages access
to fishing waters and
determines how many
fish a national fleet can
catch.
- Employment in the
fishing industry has
declined dramatically,
particularly in the UK, and
fish stocks continue to fall
despite recent reforms
- Fisheries are a natural and
mobile resource and are thus,
by nature, common property
- The CFP protects the environment and
improves fish stocks by placing limits on
how many fish can be caught.
- The restructuring of the fishing industry
in the EU has ensured fairer prices for
efficient European fishermen
- ARGUMENT FOR
- The willingness of national
administrations to enforce the policy
varies widely making it an inconsistent
and ineffective policy
- The damage to the environment has been increased rather
than decreased due to CFP measures, which waste natural
resources
- ARGUMENT AGAINST
- Through the practice of dumping catches that do
not conform to the TAC species quotas, fish stocks
have continued to decrease.
- In 2008, as a result of stock recovery, North Sea cod catches were increased by 11%.
- By Caitlin Lawrence