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Mindmap von Josabeth Eunnice Mamani Tambo, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Josabeth Eunnice Mamani Tambo
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- Much of the terminology is commonly used in all
morphological studies and helps to place word
formation in its broader framework. And in
some cases, they pose problems for general
linguistic theory.
- Words and
word-formation
- Word formation refers to the ways in wich
new words are formed on the basis of
other words
- Word formation refers to the ways in wich
new words are formed on the basis of
other words
- Examples of inflection, derivation and compounding
- inflectional paradigm=
parl´o - I speak
- derivational
paradigm=
nation,
nation´hood
- compounding or composition=
oil-paper
- inflectional paradigm=
parl´o - I speak
- Word, word-form, lexeme
- A lexeme is defined as a set of
inflected word forms that are
differentiated by their inflectional
properties.
- A lexeme is defined as a set of
inflected word forms that are
differentiated by their inflectional
properties.
- Morpheme, morph, allomorph, formative
- A morpheme may be defined as
the minimal unit of grammatical
analysis
- Morphology as a sub-branch of
linguistics deals with the internal
structure of word-forms.
- An allomorph is a phonetically, lexically or
grammatical ly conditioned member of a set of
morphs representing a particular morpheme.
- A morph can be defined as a segment
of a word-form which represents a
particular morpheme
- A formative is defined as a distributional
segment of a word-form independent of
whether or not it is also a morph.
- A morpheme may be defined as
the minimal unit of grammatical
analysis
- Bound, free
- Base words that can stand alone (such
as “book”) are known as free bases
- Base words that can stand alone (such
as “book”) are known as free bases
- Inflection, derivation
- Inflection is the morphological system for
creating word forms, while derivation is one
of the morphological systems for creating
new words.
- Inflection is the morphological system for
creating word forms, while derivation is one
of the morphological systems for creating
new words.
- Class-maintaining, class-changing
- Derivation: is concerned with the formation of new
lexemes by affixation.
- Classmaintaining
derivation
- Class-changing
derivation
- Ej: -ly + king (noun) = kingly
(Adjective)
- Ej: -ly + king (noun) = kingly
(Adjective)
- Ej: -dom + king (noun) =
kingdom (noun)
- Class-changing
derivation
- Classmaintaining
derivation
- Derivation: is concerned with the formation of new
lexemes by affixation.
- Conversion
- consists of forming a word from another word
that is formally identical but categorically
different without adding a morphological
exponent
- consists of forming a word from another word
that is formally identical but categorically
different without adding a morphological
exponent
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