Principles of camp siting

Anmerkungen:

• Camp layout in a grid system Set boundary Grid can be expanded Avoid area used by troops less than 2 mths before

1. Area and real estate available

   Anmerkungen:

   • Enough space and future expansion

Anmerkungen:

• Towns and local inhabitants Wind Space for expansion Duration
• Look for a gentle slope Natural drainage Consider flood hazards Avoid flat areas and swamps

1. Environmental impact

Anmerkungen:

• Sanitation Water pipelines Road and construction Living environment (dust, mud) High water table problems (latrines etc)

Anmerkungen:

• Water source as close to camp as possible Quality and quantity Type of source

Anmerkungen:

• Approaches (metalled roads) Main traffic route Vehicles, weight limits Camp circuit

1. Logistics supply

   Anmerkungen:

   • Air drop - allows supply to remote areas, expensive and requires large scale support Road - security issues for convoy but allows cheaper and more accurate supply

Anmerkungen:

• May require fuel for cooking Wood and grass for shelter Vector problems

1. Utilising existing facilities

   Anmerkungen:

   • Tactical considerations Duration Construction type Safety of facility Size of buildings Information about facility Drainage Power supply Water supply Removal of bodies Booby traps etc

Anmerkungen:

• Vector borne diseases Use of rivers for bathing and laundry Pests Over crowding Catering Climate

Anmerkungen:

• Facing prevailing wind Sleeping accommodation at the front Sanitary facilities downwind Night sanitation appliances Ablutions downstream of water point Communications Work areas

Anmerkungen:

• Localise defecation Develop appropriate exceta disposal system Establish inspection and reporting system Establish effective services for disposal of other waste

Anmerkungen:

• Must be easy to keep clean Hand washing Fly proofing Degree of privacy At least 30m from ground water sources At least 1.5m from water table Must be accessible Security