Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Personality
- Psychoanalytic
- Sigmund Freud
- Unconscious
- Free Association
- Personality Structure
- Id- pleasure
principle
- Ego- reality
principle
- Superego-ideal/moral
principle
- Personality
Development
- Psychosexual
Stages
- Oral
(0-18 months)
- anal (18-36 months)
- phallic (3-6 yrs)
- latency (6-puberty)
- genital (puberty on)
- oedipius complex (electra)
- identification
- Fixate
- Defense Mechanisms
- Repression
- Regression
- reaction formation
- projection
- denial
- displacement
- rationalization
- sublimation
- Neo Freudians
- Carl Jung
- Archetypes
- collective unconscious
- Social not sexual
- Alfred Adler
- superiority
- compensation
- Karen Horney
- No "penis-envy"
- Criticism
- underestimated
peer influence
- Life long development
- earlier gender roles than phallic stage
- repression a myth?
- unconscious not just passions and desires
- fails to predit
- Projective
Tests-inner dynamics
- Thematic
Apperception
Test (TAT)
- Rorschach Inkblot Test
- Trait
- Gordon Allport
- Concerned less with
explaining and more
with DESCRIBING
- Kathleen Briggs & Isabel Myers
- Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
- Hans & Sybil Eysenck
- Eysenck Personality Questionaire
- Extraversion/Introversion and
Stability/Instability
- Personality
Inventories
- Minnesota Multiphasic
Personality Inventory (MMPI)
- Hathaway
- The Big Five (CANOE)
- Conscientious
- Openness
- Neuroticism
- Agreeableness
- Extraversion
- Person-Situation
Controversy
- outgoingness,
happiness, carelessness
are predictable
throughout situations
- Humanistic
- studied healthy people
through their own
experiences and feelings
- Abraham Maslow
- Hierarchy of Needs
- *SELF ACTUALIZATION*
- Self-esteem
- Love
- Safety
- Physiological
- Carl Rodgers
- 3 conditions for growth
- genuineness
- acceptance
- empathy
- Unconditional Positive Regard
- Self concept
- ideal vs actual self
- Questionaires
- Criticism
- Subjective
- leads to self-indulgance
and selfishness
- fails to appreciate the
human capacity of evil;
naive
- Social-Cognitive
- Albert Bandura
- Reciprical determinism
- Environment
- Internal Cognition
- Behavior
- Personal Control
- Internal/external locus of control
- Learned Helplessness
- Optimism
- Pessimism
- observe
behavior in
realistic
situations
- past behavior