Emotion and motivation

COGNITIVE
1. Goal setting theory
2. Self determination theory
BEHAVIOURIST
1. Drive Reduction
  1. Primary drive - Innate biological hungry thirst
  2. Secondary Drives - drives learnt though classical conditioning
EVOLUTIONARY
1. inclusive fitness selected
  1. reproduction sexual motive
  2. care of parental and genetically related individuals
  3. forming alliances
Humanistic
1. Maslows heiaracy
2. ERG Theory
  1. Motivation= Existence. Relatedness. Growth
biological
1. Nervous system- all nervous tissue in body
  1. Neuron - a cell of the nervous system
    1. Neurotransmitters- chemicals that regulate communication between neurons
      1. neuroanatomy
        Cerebrum - large recent evolved- majority of brain
        cerebal cortex - outer layer or cerebrum- complex cognitive fuction
        hemisphere of cortext - left and right
        Limbric system - loop brain structure beneath cerembum & above central core - INCLUDES and more
        Amygdala
        Septum
        Hippocampus
        Thalamus -central brain structure responsible for relaying sensory infomation
        Hypothalamus-small structure in central core responsible for regulatory and motivational functions
        Endocrine system - system of ductless glands,synthesis hormones & secrete into bloodstrean
        hormones- chemicals secreted into blood (via endocrine system). regulates range of internal motivational emotional responces
        Testoterone, estrogen, cortisol, insulin etc
        left hemisphere- plesant emotions/approach behaviour
        Right Hemisphere- unplesant emotions/ avoidant behav
        important social process
        social comparison
        adaption
        we quickly take things for granted
        we are happy to extent that situation is constanly improving
        depression after lotto win
        happiness after amputee
        happiness depends on life outlook
        we are happy to the extent that comparisons are favourable
        Gap theorist explain- discrepancy between autual self and ideal self
        positive psych - focus on the good/gratitude
        Lobes -each with own function
        Frontal
        Temporal
        parietal
        occipital
  2. Central Nervous system =Brain and spinal chord
  3. Peripheral nervous system :comprised of
    1. Somatic neurvous system- nerves running to & from sense organs and voluntary muscles
    2. Autonomic Nervous system - Nerves running to & from Internal organs and glands
      1. Symphatetic Division - gears the body for action
      2. Parasympthetic division - handles routine function
5 components of emotions
1. 1-Affective (subjective) feeling state of emotion
  1. dimentions measured by Affect Intensity Measure
    1. Pleasantness -(hendonic tone) happy, sad. pleased etc
      1. Intensity- content, happy, ecstatic etc
        Duration- surprised , depressed
        Complexity - fear, grief, envy
  2. 2- Physiological
    1. Higher brain / cortext esp prefrontal (orbitofrontal) regions
    2. Limbric system esp amygdala(stimulates emotional expression
      1. amygdala-stimulates emotional expression
      2. The septum-expresses emotional expression
    3. Central Core - medulla -regulates autonomic facial expresions
      1. Hypothalmus-recieves please/pain signals, regulates bodily responce
    4. Autonomic Nervous system, more instantionious
      1. Endocrine System - more sustained
      2. cardiovascular, respiratory, ocular, salivary ect response
    5. 3. perceptual/ cognitive.
      1. Stimulus -> cog apprasial -> affect
        snake->in a zoo -> currious/not scared
      2. apraise environment and atribute aurosal
      3. 4.Expressive
        8 main channels
        physiological -trembling,sweating ect
        Facial- mouth, lips,eyes eyebrows etc
        Postural- shoulder, head, lean etc
        gestural- fingers hands arms shoulders
        paralinguistic- voice quality rate pitch volume
        Verbal - spoken written
        behavioural-esp that outside consious control
        Seligman's 3 components of happiness
        The pleasant life
        The Engaged life
        The meaningful life
        life spent using ones strengths & talents to belong to & serve 'something bigger'
        life full of engagment involvment and absorption in work, intimate relationships and leisure
        life of positive emotion- joy delight pride- hope about the present past & future
        5.Conative (motivational)
        fear may induce retract behaviour
        happiness and anger could result in approaching behaviour

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Emotion and motivation

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