Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Why did the USSR win WW2?
- Russian endurance
- Survived horrible conditions (ex:Leningrad)
- Propaganda saying fight was needed everywhere
- Big sense of patriotism
- Weather
- Winter came early in 1941
- Germans not equipped for
Russian weather- believed it
would all be over before
winter
- Mud+snow slowed down Germans
- Long distances: no short end to war
- Germans unliked
- Ukrainians at first welcomed
germans (1932-33 famine)
- 11 million soviet deaths during occupation+
'Einsatzgruppen' repulsed them
- Soviets were 'untermenschen': sent to labour camps
- 250,000 pro-russian partisans at their peak -->
attacked German units+supply lines
- Relocation+change of production
- Factories moved to Urals +focused on war production
- 1942: production of tanks+planes >1941
- 1943: produced more war material than Germany
- 5-year plans
- Had strengthened: economy+resources
- 1944: Germans outnumbered+outgunned
- Food production
- Limits on private slots in collectivised
farms lifted
- Farmers encouraged to make more food
- Religion
- Stalin appointed a new 'Patriarch Sergius'
- Some churches re-opened--> give hope to people