Colorado River Mindmap

Beschreibung

A Levels Geography (Rivers) Mindmap am Colorado River Mindmap, erstellt von beccak432 am 05/12/2013.
beccak432
Mindmap von beccak432, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
beccak432
Erstellt von beccak432 vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Colorado River
  1. Western USA
    1. Arizona
      1. Phoenix
      2. Wyoming
        1. Colorado
          1. California
            1. Nevada
              1. Las Vegas
              2. Utah
                1. New Mexico
                2. Source
                  1. Rockies/Wind River Range
                    1. Snowmelt
                      1. Fold Mountains
                    2. Dams
                      1. Hoover (1933)
                        1. + 19 others
                          1. Reduce flood risk
                            1. Produce HEP
                            2. Arid Environment
                              1. Surface susceptible to erosion
                                1. Precipitation lost to evaporation
                                  1. Less than 25mm per annum
                                    1. Rain shadow
                                2. 10km² discharge per annum
                                  1. Irrigation for 7 states
                                    1. Drip feed most effective
                                      1. Flood least effective
                                    2. Upper Colorado
                                      1. Less water used
                                      2. Lower Colorado
                                        1. More water used
                                          1. Industry
                                            1. Domestic
                                              1. Swimming pools
                                              2. Agriculture
                                            2. V shaped channel...
                                              1. Ideal for dams/storage reservoirs
                                                1. Large, angular load
                                                  1. Eroded by attrition/abrasion
                                                    1. Deposited at dam
                                                      1. Material build up
                                                        1. Aggradation
                                                  2. 'Archimedes screw'
                                                    1. Removes silt
                                                    2. Clear water passes through
                                                      1. No load
                                                        1. Erosion lowers river bed
                                                          1. Degradation
                                                  3. Salinity
                                                    1. Natural salts dissolve in water
                                                      1. Moves to surface by capillary action
                                                        1. Water evaporates
                                                          1. Salt crystals left
                                                            1. Inhibits plant growth
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