Krebs cycle

Beschreibung

Biology Mindmap am Krebs cycle, erstellt von ewelinaskula am 15/04/2013.
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Mindmap von ewelinaskula, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von ewelinaskula vor mehr als 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Krebs cycle
  1. Involves series of oxidation-reduction reactions
    1. Occurs in matrix of mitochondria
      1. 2C acetylCoA from link reaction combines with 4C to produce 6C molecule
        1. 6C molecule loses CO2 and Hs to give a 4C molecule and single ATP produced as a result of Substrate-level phosphorylation
          1. 4C molecule combines with new molecule of acetylCoA to begin new cycle again
        2. For each molecule of pyruvate(of 2 produced from glucose) together with link reaction produces
          1. Reduced coenzymes: NAD and FAD

            Anmerkungen:

            • Has potential to produce ATP 
            1. 1 ATP
              1. 3 CO2
              2. Coenzymes-molecules that some enzyme require in order to function
                1. They carry H atoms from one molecule to another
                  1. NAD in respiration works with dehydrogenase enzyme- catalyse the removal of H ions from substrates and transfer them to other molecules;H carriers
                  2. Breaks down macromolecules into smaller ones;pyruvate=>CO2
                    1. Produces H atoms that are carried by NAD to the electron transport chain for oxidative phosphorylation
                      1. Leads to production of ATP
                      2. Regenerates the 4C molecule that combines with acetylCoA(otherwise it would accumulate)
                        1. A source of intermediate compounds used by cells in the manufacture of other important substances(fatty acids,amino acids, chlorophyll)
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