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THE CAPUCHINS 1528
Beschreibung
AS level History (Hackett) (1.3 The beginnings of change) Mindmap am THE CAPUCHINS 1528, erstellt von dolce-n-banana am 14/01/2014.
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1.3 the beginnings of change
history (hackett)
history (hackett)
1.3 the beginnings of change
as level
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dolce-n-banana
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THE CAPUCHINS 1528
Good example of a new order that developed from an old one
Franciscan Observant > division from the Franciscan Order
Capuchins were reformed Franciscan Observants
Lived in small communities, in basic huts (away from town centres)
Rejected fine town churches that Franciscans built
Lived a life in extreme poverty & prayer
Sleep, food & comfort were deliberately limited-begging was a last resort
Extreme example attracted more support & popularity
Ministry was the poorest in society
Well known for seeking out those most desperate through disease, sickness & family breakdown
Service towards the sick was legendary in the North of Italy - they fearlessly served plague victims with no thought of their well-being
Capuchins were hated by the Franciscan Observants (almost abolished them in 1534)
Failed because of the support of Pope Clement VII's niece, Duchess of Camerin
IMPORTANCE?
Hard to assess - not much documentary evidence available
By 1640, there were 30,000 members & 1,500 religious houses
Preaching, standards of life & charity must have had an impact on strengthening the Catholic Church
'They restored the confidence of many Catholics in their Church' - K.Randell
Established around Matteo da Bascio - wished to follow the example of St Francis & preach the Gospel in a simple & direct manner to people
Bascio wore a pointed hood (cappuccino) which imitates his saintly approach
Their vicar-general, Bernardino Ochino left & became Protestant in 1541 - this did not affect them
Medienanhänge
Jacob_van_Oost__II__-_St_Macarius_of_Ghent_Giving_Aid_to_the_Plague_Victims_-_WGA16655 (image/jpg)
pastor_symbol_1.gif (image/gif)
images (image/jpg)
change_church_cartoon_funny (image/jpg)
red-40144_640 (image/png)
A_Colorful_Cartoon_Two_Female_Friends_Comforting_Each_Other_Royalty_Free_Clipart_Picture_100718-185598-912053 (image/jpg)
Keira_Knightley_as_Georgiana__Duchess_of_Devonshire_in_The_Dutchess__2008_.4 (image/jpg)
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