Public Health

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Mindmap am Public Health, erstellt von Lizzie Roberts am 15/03/2016.
Lizzie Roberts
Mindmap von Lizzie Roberts, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Lizzie Roberts
Erstellt von Lizzie Roberts vor fast 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Public Health
  1. The towns of Britain were characterised by overcrowding, poor housing, bad water and disease.
    1. Edwin Chadwick
      1. In 1842, Chadwick published a "Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Population of Great Britain
        1. He said that improving public health will save money rather than cost money
      2. A Cholera outbreak in 1848 scared the government to do something about the prevention of disease
        1. In 1848 the first Public Health Act caused the setting up of a Board of Health, and gave towns the right to appoint a Medical Officer of Health.
          1. In 1853 vaccination against smallpox was made compulsory.
            1. In 1854 improvements in hospital hygiene were introduced
              1. In 1875 a Public Health Act enforced laws about slum clearance, provision of sewers and clean water, and the removal of nuisances.
                1. The first public health measures were based upon the idea that miasmas (bad smells) caused disease.
                  1. Factors
                    1. Rapid Growth of Towns
                      1. Governments attitude
                        1. Engineering Projects
                          1. Scientific Knowledge
                            1. Attitude to sickness
                              1. Several Cholera outbreaks
                              2. John Snow
                                1. He discovered that Cholera was caused by dirty water
                                2. Joseph Bazalgette
                                  1. He fought for the improvement of London's sewers
                                  2. Government action
                                    1. Public Health Act,1848
                                      1. Factory Act,1864
                                        1. Sanitary Act, 1866
                                          1. Public Health Act 1875
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