Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Utilitarianism
- Jeremy
Bentham's
Utilitarianism
- teleological
consequentialist
and relativistic
- principle of utility
- measurable quantitate theory
- hedonic calculus
- universal hedonism
- eudamonia
- John
Stuart Mill
- teleological
consequentialist
and relativistic
- happiness
principle
- quality of pleasure
- higher an lower pleasures
- universability
- Act and Rule
Utilitarianism
- Jeremy
Bentham
- J.S Mill
- weaknesses of act
and rule
utilitarianism
- Other forms
of
utilitarianism
- peter singer
and
preference
utilitarianism
- Peter singer
Impartial spector
- peter singer believes that we should take the view of an
impartial inspector combined with a utilatarian aproach. he
believed our preferences count no more than the
preferences of others. these have to be weighed and
balanced so they prove the best possible outcome
altogether. this means whats in the best interest for everyone involved.
- RM Hare
preference
Utilitarianims
- rm Hare believes that we need to keep our own opinions
when making a desicion. he says equal preferences count
equally but opposite preferences count equally. we should
stand in somone elses shoes and try to see what they prefer
- Rm Hare and
universability
- Richard Brandt
psychotherapy
and preference
utilitarianism
- strengths
- WD ross
and prima
facie duties
- injustice for
individual
and
eudamonia
- intrinsic
value and
universability
- weaknesses
- the problem of
universability
- the problem of setting
intentions from ends
- ignorance of results
- reliance on universal
understanding of
purpose from ends
- deotological,
- relative whats right and
wrong varies
- consequential determined by
its rightness and wrongness.
- conflicting duties