The main contributors to pollution in China

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A-Levels Geography (Bridging The Development Gap) Mindmap am The main contributors to pollution in China, erstellt von Jodie Goodacre am 08/02/2014.
Jodie Goodacre
Mindmap von Jodie Goodacre, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jodie Goodacre
Erstellt von Jodie Goodacre vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

The main contributors to pollution in China
  1. Large-scale working of coal and other minerals
    1. Coal-fired power stations which discharge huge amounts of pollutants into the air
      1. Heavy industry, which requires a lot of energy from the burning of fossil fuels, and creates other forms of pollution. The World Bank says that Chinese steel-makers, on average, use one-fifth more energy per tonnes than the international average. Cement manufactures need 45% more power, and ethylene producers need 70% more than producers elsewhere. China's aluminium industry alone consumes as much energy as the country's commercial sector - all the hotels, restaurants, banks and shopping complexes combined
        1. Expanding car ownership, heavy traffic and low grade petrol : only 1% of the country's 560 million city dwellers breathe air considered safe by EU standards
          1. Indoor air pollution caused by poorly ventilated coal and wood stoves or toxic fumes from shoddy construction materials
            1. Dumping of waste into rivers and lakes by factories and farms: China's own environmental monitors say that one-third of all river water and vast sections of China's great lakes have water rated at the most degraded level, unfit for industrial or agricultural use
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