Zusammenfassung der Ressource
The main
contributors
to pollution in
China
- Large-scale working of coal and other minerals
- Coal-fired power
stations which
discharge huge
amounts of
pollutants into the air
- Heavy industry, which requires a lot of energy from the burning of fossil fuels, and creates
other forms of pollution. The World Bank says that Chinese steel-makers, on average, use
one-fifth more energy per tonnes than the international average. Cement manufactures
need 45% more power, and ethylene producers need 70% more than producers
elsewhere. China's aluminium industry alone consumes as much energy as the country's
commercial sector - all the hotels, restaurants, banks and shopping complexes combined
- Expanding car
ownership, heavy
traffic and low grade
petrol : only 1% of the
country's 560 million
city dwellers breathe
air considered safe
by EU standards
- Indoor air pollution
caused by poorly
ventilated coal and
wood stoves or toxic
fumes from shoddy
construction
materials
- Dumping of waste into rivers and lakes by factories and farms: China's own environmental
monitors say that one-third of all river water and vast sections of China's great lakes have
water rated at the most degraded level, unfit for industrial or agricultural use