Zusammenfassung der Ressource
FORTRESS EUROPE / PACIFIC SOLUTION
- EU trying to align asylum policy
- establishing an illiberal framework
- for reasons of geography the issue is more important for some than others
- CHRONOLOGY
- 1951 - State determination
- 1985 - Schengen tired to establish drive towards commonality
- relax internal barriers and strengthen external barriers
- 1990 - Dublin Convention
- State of first arrival
- Carriers legislation (£10,000 a head)
- 1992 - London
- Manifestly Unfounded Applications for asylum (passed through safe countries)
- WHITELIST
- Germany - all bordering states
- Jack Straw 3 lists
- Safe
- Applications from state of Origin
- Applications in Europe
- 1997 - Amsterdam Treaty
- 2004 date for common asylum policies
- rush to Lowest Common Denominator
- LCD Rush to 2004
- UK Promoting the Push
- VOUCHERS
- Marriage restrictions
- Dispersal Programme
- Immediate Applications (timreframe
- English Language test
- 'VOLUNTARY' Schemes
- financial assistance/ Return Ticket
- cash allowances and Swiss healthcare (6 months)
- temporary protection for large scale flowa
- TAMPA AFFAIR
- 2001 - people fleeing the Middle East to Australia
- HOWARD - right wing Government in Oz
- ILLIBERAL stand as a platform for re-election
- AUGUST 2001 - Norwegian 'TAMPA' sets sail
- boat full of asylum seekers gets into trouble
- UN convention means they are obliged to help
- new boat only has facilities for 50 people, NOT allowed to disembark in Oz
- NAURU - Island state offered $20m to take refugees
- Christmas Island 'not part of Oz' for people seeking asylum
- 2008
- 30% repatriated, 40% granted, 30% resettled
- Indonesians repatriated
- 2012
- 7000 arrival in Oz in last 2 years
- PM Julia Gillard tried to return to Pacific Solution but was blocked