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570810
Neurology
Beschreibung
Bvms small animals (neurology) Mindmap am Neurology, erstellt von buzzybea1 am 22/02/2014.
Keine Merkmale angegeben
neurology
small animals
bvms
Mindmap von
buzzybea1
, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von
buzzybea1
vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Neurology
Forebrain
Neoplasia
Primary
Glioma
meningioma
Secondary to mets
treatment
Sx- for primary cases
Steroids- relieve inflammation
Hydrocephalus
New born
Non progressive
rule out infectious then sit on it
FIP/FeLV/Toxoplasma
Young animal
GME/SRMA
Diagnosis
MRI!?
CSF tap
Pure terrier breed
Young
Treatment
Tapering does of steroids
Base reduction of use on acute phase proteins
trauma
Often accompanied by other signs
First aid
Manatol (osmotic diuretic)
Dexamethasone
Keep the neck in a nutralposition
No hypertonic fluids
Signs
Seizures
Altered behaviour
Decreased consciousness
Blindness contralateral
Ipsilateral head turn
Ipsilateral circling
Contralateral sensory deficis
Confirmation of forebrain disease
PLR vs Meace RESPONSE!
CN 2
Intra vs extra cranial
Head tilt vs head turn
Forebrain vs vestibular
Brain stem
Cranial nerve 5
Dropped jaw
idiopathic trigeminal neuritis
Resolves sponaneously on supporting jaw
Lymphoma
Rare!
Nerve root tumor
Signs
Loss of facial sensation
Masticator muscle atrophy
Vs masticatory mostitis
Clammed jaw
Biopsy temporal muscle
Cranial nerve 7
Poly neuropathies
Idiopathic
Routine work up of exclusion
Routein blood work
Thyroid test for dogs
Neurological exam
Schmir tear test
Usually normal
Examine ear canal
Tx
keep lips clean
Random schimir tear tests
Cerebro pontine angle tumor
Oitis interna and media
Signs
Dry eye
Pilocarpine supplimentation in food?
Facial drooping
Paralysis of the face
Cranial nerve 8
Thiamine deficiency
History of anorexia
Reduced apatite
Rapidly progressive vestibular signs
Loss of oculocephalic reflex
Responds to thiamine supplimentaion
Otitis media and interna
Tx
Long an high does AB's
External ear tx
Surgery?
Cerebro pontine angle
Idiopathic
Signs
Head tilt
Ataxia
Strabismus
Falling to the affected side
V+
Nystagmus
Metronidazole toxicity
Acute onset
Central vestibular signs
Stops 3-4 days post metronidazole being stopped
Cranial nerves 9 and 10
Polyneuropathies
Signs
Decreased Proprioception
CN signs
Decreased mentation
Death
CN 3,4 and 6
PLR
Strabismus
Abnormal eye movemet
cerebellum
Signs
Ataxia
Inteion tremors
Hypermetria
Cerbella hypoplasia
young animals
Static condition
Diagnosis
Wait and see if it progresses
MRI?
Inherited disorders of metabolism
Inflammatory diseases
Idiopathic cerebellitis
Young
Small terriers
Acute onset
Confomation on response to treatment
DIazepam and steroids, should improve day 7-10
GME
Infectious isease
FIP
Young animals
Neoplasia
Vascular
Symetrical fore brain
Causes
Toxic
Metabolic
Hepatopathies/porto systemic shunts
Electrolite distrubances
Hypoglycemia
Hypo/hyperthyoidsism
Cushings
Of pituitary origin
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