Flooding case studies

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Geogrpahy Mindmap am Flooding case studies, erstellt von Ruth Armitage am 25/04/2013.
Ruth Armitage
Mindmap von Ruth Armitage, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Ruth Armitage
Erstellt von Ruth Armitage vor mehr als 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Flooding case studies
  1. Bangladesh
    1. Physical causes
      1. Low lying country - mostly delta - The Ganges, The Brahmaputra, The Meghna
        1. Gently sloped flood plain - water spreads over large areas and material in the flood plain erodes the banks
          1. Sources of the rivers are in the Himalayas, so monsoon rainfall is intensified by the height of the land
            1. Snowmelt from the Himalayas adds to discharge in Spring
            2. Human causes
              1. Rapid urbanisation - Dhaka at the confluence of The Ganges and The Meghna
                1. Many people are poor and poorly prepared for floods
                  1. Population pressure in Nepal and Tibet to the North
                    1. Deforestation in the foothills of the Himalayas as trees are cleared for fuel and grazing land
                    2. Use of irrigation channels to the north
                      1. slows the flow of water
                        1. more silt deposited in land, less at the edge of the delta
                    3. Social impacts
                      1. 36 million made homeless
                        1. 800 deaths
                          1. Lack of access to clean drinking water
                            1. Can result in gastro-intestinal diseases e.g. Cholera
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